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South Palm Beach and Manalapan pay for contracted Fire-Rescue services. In each of these towns,
however, the fee is based on the cost of staffing and equipping a fire station. South Palm Beach and
Manalapan share the cost of staffing a station which is actually located in the north end of Manalapan.
Although Boynton Beach now serves Ocean Ridge from their new station on Federal Highway,
their base fee established in 2004 involved staffing an engine in Ocean Ridge. We are not doing that in
Gulf Stream. We have simply added Gulf Stream to the response zone for Station # 2. Compared to
what Deerfield Beach charges Hillsboro Beach, on a per capita basis we propose to charge Gulf Stream
more.
The Fire Department has some different ideas on methods for calculating a fee which they are
scheduled to review with me on Monday. Information on their proposal will be forwarded to you when
I receive it.
RECOMMENDATION
The Commission is requested to provide direction on how the fee should be calculated to charge the
Town of Gulf Stream for Fire Rescue services. That fee will then be incorporated into the proposed
agreement and the agreement brought to the Commission for approval at a regular meeting.
INTERLOCAL SERVICE AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH AND
THE TOWN OF GULF STREAM
THIS AGREEMENT entered into on this day of ,
2009 by and between the CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, a Florida municipal
corporation, and the TOWN OF GULF STREAM, FLORIDA, a Florida municipal
corporation.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Town of Gulf Stream presently does not maintain a Fire and
Emergency Medical Services Department with fire fighting and emergency medical
equipment and personnel; and,
WHEREAS, the City of Delray Beach does presently maintain such a Fire and
Emergency Medical services Department with fire fighting and emergency medical
equipment and personnel; and,
WHEREAS, in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of all residents of
the Town of Gulf Stream and the City of Delray Beach who may be in the jurisdictional
boundaries of the Town of Gulf Stream, it is deemed mutually advantageous to enter
into this Agreement, providing for fire and emergency medical services by the City of
Delray Beach within the municipal boundaries of the Town of Gulf Stream; and,
WHEREAS, Florida Statutes 163.01 authorizes execution of interlocal
agreements to provide for such aid and assistance.
WHEREAS, the Town of Gulf Stream acknowledges that it is familiar with the
facilities and equipment of the City of Delray Beach and has informed itself as to the
scope and capabilities of facilities and equipment available, and does hereby accept
these services and facilities as being adequate and capable for emergency and other
related purposes within the incorporated area of the Tvwn of Gulf Stream.
NOW THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as
follows:
The City of Delray Beach, during the term of this agreement shall provide
the following services to the Town of Gulf Stream through the Delray
Beach Fire Department and its officers and personnel responding from
City of Delray Beach Fire Stations and administrative facilities.
A. Fire Suppression.
B. Heavy Rescue and Associated Extrication.
C. Basic and Advanced Life Support Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical
Services, and emergency transportation to medical facilities. This
service will be provided under the same terms and conditions as
provided to the residents of the City. The residents of the Town will
be responsible for payment of such services under the same terms
and conditions, as are residents of the City. The City shall provide
Emergency Medical Transport Services for the Town as long as the
City possesses a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity.
If for any reason the City no longer possesses a valid Certificate of
Public Convenience and Necessity it shall cease to provide
Emergency Medical Transport Services to the Town.
D. Public Fire Safety Education
E. Fire Prevention and Life Safety Inspections in all occupancies other
than one and two family residences.
F. Fire code and Life Safety plans examination and review for building
permits for occupancies and structures other than one and two
family dwellings.
G. Initial Hazardous Materials Incident Response and Scene Control.
2. Initial Hazardous Materials Incident Response and scene Control. In the
event the City of Delray Beach is notified by the appropriate officials in the
Town of Gulf Stream, or by the public through the Police-Fire
Communication Genter of the City of Delray Beach, of the existence of a
fire or other emergency including the need for emergency medical
services within the municipal boundaries of the Town of Gulf Stream the
Gity of Delray Beach shall supply such emergency equipment and
personnel as are then reasonably available to the City of Delray Beach In
the same manner as provided to the citizens of Delray Beach.
3. The final and ultimate determination as to whether a particular notification
gives rise to alife-threatening or emergency situation shall solely be the
policy determination of the personnel of the City of Delray Beach.
4. This Agreement shall not be construed to impose any obligation, duty or
responsibility whatsoever on the City of Delray Beach to provide any
specific types, kinds, or numbers of emergency personnel or apparatus at
any fire station of the City of Delray Beach, or at any emergency scene
within the Town of Gulf Stream within a specific time frame. The City of
Delray Beach will dispatch and assign the closest, appropriately staffed
and available vehicle(s) to emergencies within the Town of Gulf Stream.
2
The City will endeavor to maintain a dispatch to arrival time within seven
{7) minutes.
5. The Town of Gulf Stream acknowledges its responsibility under Section
633.025, Florida Statutes, 2008, concerning minimum Fire Safety
Standards. The City of Delray Beach, through its Fire Department, will
conduct all necessary or mandatory fire safety inspections and inform the
Town Manager of the Town of Gulf Stream of any fire safety matters which
require correction. The Town of Gulf Stream shall enforce all applicable
#ire safety standards in a timely manner and shall report the abatement
and disposition of the reported violations to the City of Delray Beach. The
City of Delray Beach, through its Fire Department, will provide all
necessary technical assistance to the Town of Gulf Stream in order to
facilitate this process.
5. The Fire Chief of the City of Delray Beach shalt have full and complete
authority through the normal chain of command over the operation of
Delray Beach Fire department personnel, vehicles and equipment white in
the Town of Gulf Stream.
7. The Town of Gulf Stream officials and employees and citizens and
residents shall not interfere with the direction, management and
deployment of the Delray Beach Fire Department, its personnel or
equipment at any time during fire fighting or other emergency situations.
8. All suggestions or complaints concerning services provided under this
agreement shall be directed to the attention of the Fire Chief of Delray
Beach, in writing, for proper administrative remedy andlor response, as
the case may be. In the event the Town of Gulf Stream has a dispute with
respect to the City of Delray Beach's performance hereunder, the Town of
Gulf Stream, by its governing body, Mayor, Manager or other appropriate
municipal official shall forward to the Chief of the Fire Department for the
City of Delray Beach, the disputed matter. In the event that the disputed
matter is not addressed in a manner suitable to the Town of Gulf Stream,
the town shall request of the Chief of the Fire Department for the City of
Delray Beach, Florida, that the disputed matter be resolved by the City
Manager of the City of Delray Beach. If the disputed matter cannot be
resolved by the City Manager of the City of Delray Beach, the disputed
matter shall be scheduled on the next available Delray Beach City
Commission meeting or workshop as the City Manager deems
appropriate.
9. The parties hereto further understand and agree that a possibility exists
that the Delray Beach Fire Department may receive simultaneous calls for
separate accidents, fires and other public safety problems. In the event of
a simultaneous occurrence of emergencies in the City of Delray Beach
3
and the Town of Gulf Stream, the judgment of the Fire Chief of the City of
Delray Beach, or the senior Fire Department Officer on duty at the time, as
to which call should receive first priority response, shall be binding upon
the parties hereto and shall control actions of both parties hereto. If the
City of Delray Beach can not respond to a call far assistance from the
Town of Gulf Stream due to multiple calls and/or alarms in progress the
caller from the Town of Gulf Stream will be so advised and all reasonable
efforts will then be made by the City of Delray Beach to arrange for a
suitable response from another agency or jurisdiction cooperating with the
City of Delray Beach through various mutual aid agreements in effect at
the time. At the time of the execution of this agreement the Gity of Delray
Beach has Mutual Aid Agreements in effect with the Cities of Boynton
Beach, Boca Raton, Palm Beach County and is a participant in the Fire-
Rescue Interlocal Agreement for Governmental Agencies in Palm Beach
County and the interlocal agreement for Regional Hazardous Materials
Response Services. The City of Delray Beach will endeavor to notify the
Town of Gulf Stream of any changes in these agreements.
10. The Town of Gulf Stream shall inspect annually all fire hydrants within its
corporate limits to verify their satisfactory operation and function and
agrees to repair or cause to be repaired all fire hydrants, branch valves,
and sectional valves within the municipal water distribution system which
could affect fire suppression operations. It is further understood that all fire
hydrant threads shall conform with those used by the Delray Beach Fire
Department or non-conforming threads, if any, shall be changed without
delay at the expense of the Town of Gulf Stream. Inoperative fire
hydrants, valves, etc. within the municipal distribution system shall be
repaired without delay, but in no case later that thirty (30) days following
discovery of any deficiency. Fire hydrants which are placed out of service
shall be immediately reported to the City of Delray Beach Fire
Department. Immediate notice shall also be given when said fire hydrants
are returned to service.
11. The Town of Gulf Stream shall report all street and road closures and
openings immediately to the City of Delray Beach Fire Department.
12. All exemptions from ordinance and rules, and all pension, insurance,
disability, workers compensation, salary, death, and other benefits which
apply to the activity of such officers, agents, or employees of the City of
Delray Beach, when performing their respective functions within the
territorial limits of the City of Delray Beach, Florida shall apply to them to
the same degree, manner, and extent while engaged in the performance
of any of their functions and duties within the Town of Gulf Stream.
13. During the term of this agreement, the City of Delray Beach shall be the
sole provider of the services enumerated within the Town of Gulf Stream.
4
14. The Town of Gulf Stream agrees to pay the City of Delray Beach, during
the term of this Agreement, a service fee for the emergency and
administrative services enumerated above. The service fee is based on
the annual operating budget of the City of Delray Beach far the provision
of Fire Prevention, Fire Suppression, Emergency Medical Services, and
related services; the population of the City of Delray Beach; and the
population of the Town of Gulf Stream. This fee entitles the Town of Gulf
Stream and its residents access to the previously enumerated fire
department services and programs. Extraordinary events or unusual
demands for services requiring personnel and/or equipment to be
stationed within the corporate limits shall be billed separately by the City of
Delray Beach to the Town of Gulf Stream based on the actual costs to
provide these services. In the case of hazardous materials abatement
and/or mitigation, these extraordinary costs shall be paid directly to the
vendors or, outside contractors involved as directed by the City of Delray
Beach.
15. Beginning on the effective date of this agreement, the Town of Gulf
Stream shall pay to the City of Delray Beach an annual service fee of
$229,000. One twelfth of this amount will be due and payable on or
before the first business day of each month. The Finance Department of
the City of Delray Beach shall bill the Tawn of Gulf Stream for this amount
on or before the 15th day of the preceding month. In the event payment is
not made timely, a late charge equal to the then prevailing legal rate of
interest shall be added to the Town of Gulf Stream's liability to the City of
Delray Beach, Florida. Interest shall be compounded daily commencing
with the first business day of each month. If payment is not received for
two successive months, then upon thirty (30} days notice the City of
Defray Beach, Florida, may terminate its responsibilities as provided
herein.
The parties agree that the annual service fee may be adjusted to offset
increased costs of providing the enumerated services and programs due
to extraordinary unfunded mandates of the Federal, State or County
governments. The parkies also agree that when the City of Delray Beach
increases staffing of its Station 2, the primary response station for calls
originating in Gulf Stream, to five personnel, the annual service fee shall
be adjusted to reflect Gulf Stream's pro rata share of the cost of increased
staffing.
16. The Town of Gulf Stream and the City of Delray Beach agree that the
service fee shall be adjusted annually based on the "All Urban Consumers
- United States" April Consumer Price Index {CPI) or an increase of five
percent (5.0%}, whichever is greater. The projected annual service fee
adjustment will be reported to the Town Manager of the Town of Gulf
Stream on or before July 15th of each year and will become effective on
October 1st.
17. All notifications of claims shall be provided in writing to the respective
Town Manager and City Manager of the parties hereto. This does not
apply to notifications of necessity for supplying of emergency services
which are the subject of this Agreement.
18. This Agreement represents the entire Agreement between the parties and
supersedes all prior negotiations, representations, or agreements either
written or oral, including the 1983 "Emergency Medical Services
Agreement". This agreement may only be amended or modified in writing
and executed by al! parties to this Agreement, except as previously
provided above with the annual service fee.
19. The term of this Agreement shall be for ten (10) years beginning October
1, 2009 and extending through midnight on September 30, 2019 with
options to renew far additional periods of five (5) years each upon the
mutual agreement of both parties hereto in writing.
20. This agreement may be terminated for good cause only in the event of
breach of its terms or in the event of the inability of the City of Delray
Beach to provide the services specified herein. In the event that either
party desires to termina#e this agreement for good cause resulting from
the breach of its terms, the party alleging the breach shall give notice of its
intent to terminate this agreement at the end of a contract year upon
submission to the other party. Said notice shall be in writing and shall be
given at least six (6) months prior to the end of any twelve month period
which commences on October 1st and terminates on September 30th of
the subsequent year. If an impasse arises as to whether either party has
breached this agreement, each party shall select an independent party to
act as an arbitrator, and the two arbitrators selected by the parties shall
select a third arbitrator and the arbitrators by majority vote shall decide
whether the party has breached this agreement and shall also decide any
other dispute arising hereunder. Said arbitrators shall act in accordance
with the rules of the American Arbitration Association and the parties
hereby agree that they shall be bound by the decision of the arbitrators. in
the event of termination for cause resulting from the inability of the City of
Delray Beach to provide the services specified pursuant to the terms of
this agreement, the City of Delray Beach shall provide the Town of Gulf
Stream at least six (6) months notice prior to the end of any twelve month
period which commences on October 1st and terminates an September
30th of the subsequent year. Any inability to provide the services specified
in this agreement shall be substantiated only upon a clear showing by the
City of Delray Beach of a similar inability to provide said services for the
residents of the City of Delray Beach.
6
21. Any cost of expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees} associated
with litigation concerning the terms and conditions of this agreement shall
be borne by the non-prevailing party, provided however, that this clause
pertains only to the parties of this agreemen#.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused these presents to be
signed by their duly authorized officers on this day of ,
2009.
ATTEST: CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA
By:
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
By:
City Attorney
ATTEST:
By:
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
By:
City Attorney
By:
Mayor
TOW OF G F THE FLORI
By:
Mayor
7
Memo
To: City Commission
From: City Manager
CC:
Date: May 11, 2009
Re: Fire-Rescue Service Charges for the Town of Gulf Stream
The Fire-Rescue Department staff has prepared the attached points regarding what we
should charge the Town of Gulf Stream for providing Fire-Rescue services to the Town. I
offer the following comments regarding their points:
This point is correct in that the per capita fee I have previously recommended, based on
past practice, does not take into account the cost of our fire stations and other real
property used in the provision of Fire-Rescue services. However, I believe our system of
vehicle rental charges adequately accounts for the cost of vehicles and apparatus in our
operating budget. The Fire Department staff argues that the vehicle rentals in the
operating budget are based on the acquisition cost of the vehicles and do not take into
account increasing vehicle costs. But, the concept is that if you invested the rental fees
at interest, you would keep pace with increased vehicle purchase prices.
2. Since Gulf Stream is served principally by Station 2, I think it is appropriate to increase
what we charge Gulf Stream when we increase the staffing of that station, since their
level of service will increase.
3. The per capita costs paid by various coastal communities for Fire-Rescue services are
based on contracts negotiated at various times based on a variety of circumstances. I
see that Hillsboro Beach, with service from Deerfield Beach, has been removed from the
list although it was included on earlier lists. As I have pointed out previously, their per
capita cost is lower than what I have proposed for Gulf Stream.
4. I disagree with the idea that the per capita cost being paid by the Town of Highland
Beach is what should be used for the Town of Gulf Stream. As I have previously pointed
out, Highland Beach asked for their own fire station with a specified level of staffing and
equipment. Because they have a station in the middle to the Town, their response times
are several minutes less than for Gulf Stream. Their station is the least busy of any in
our system. They averaged only one medical transport per day compared with two per
day for Station 2 and 3.4 to 4.6 per day for our other stations. Similarly, the total number
of responses for their rescue unit is about one-half to one-fourth the number from other
stations. Their aerial unit ran about 30% fewer responses than the engine at Station 2,
and from one-half to one third the number of responses by engines or aerial units at
other stations. I do not feel that we can justify charging Gulf Stream the same as
Highland Beach. Their costs should be lower based on their longer response times and
the fact that they do not have what is basically dedicated equipment.
5. In order to take into account our investment in fixed facilities supporting Fire-Rescue
services and the credit risk assumed by our residents in support of such services,
perhaps it would be appropriate to add a surcharge to the per capita fee which I have
previously proposed.
Recommendation: We request that the Commission provide direction concerning how you
wish the Fire-Rescue service fee for the Town of Gulf Stream to be calculated.
• Page 2
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MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and City Commissioners
FROM: David T. Harden, City Manager
DATE: May 8, 2009
SUBJECT: AGENDA ITEM WS.S - SPECIAL/WORKSHOP MEETING OF MAY 12, 2009
REVIEW OF BOND ISSUANCE PROCEDURES
ITEM BEFORE COMMISSION
The Commission is requested to provide direction and establish policy regarding the City's process for
issuance of bonds and procurement of professional services required in connection with issuing bonds
and managing the City's bonded debt.
BACKGROUND
The U.S. Attorney's indictment of former County Commissioner Mary McCarty raised questions
concerning the methods used in selling Delray Beach bond issues over the last ten years. In response to
those questions, the Commission retained Mr. Larry Brown to conduct an independent review. Mr.
Brown found that the City's bonding procedures did not comply with recommended practices
established by the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). Consequently, he made a
number of recommendations in his report to the Commission. A copy of those recommendations is
attached. He makes reference to documents detailing GFOA recommended best practices which can be
found under "Recommended Practices" at www.gfoa.org. These GFOA best practices are also attached
to the County Clerk and Comptroller's Debt Issuance Process Review which is available on the Clerk
and Comptroller's web site.
These recommendations have been reviewed by our Finance Department and refined into specific
guidelines concerning (1) sale of municipal bonds, (2) selection of a bond underwriter, (3) selection of
bond counsel and (4) selection of a financial adviser. These recommendations are also attached.
RECOMMENDATION
The Commission is requested to give direction on any changes you may wish to make in the Finance
Department's proposed policies. Your changes will be incorporated into a formal policy document and
brought back to the Commission for adoption at a regular meeting.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 14
IV. The City's Bonding Practices and Procedures Do Not Comply with Recommended
Practices Established by the GFAO.
The Government Finance Officers Association ("GFOA") is the professional association of
state and local finance officers throughout the United States and Canada. Its purpose is "to enhance
and promote the professional management of governments for the public benefit by identifying and
developing financial policies and practices and promoting them through education, training and
leadership."12
The GFOA has developed a body of recommended practices in certain areas ofpublic finance
to provide guidance to its members and to other state and local governments on sound financial
management practices. We contacted the Florida League of Cities to ask whether they have any
recommended practices regarding the issuance of municipal bonds, and were advised that they do
not have their own practices; they follow the GFAO Recommended Practices. The four GFOA
recommended practices that relate to the issuance of municipal bonds are as follows.13
12 See www.gfoa.org/index.php?option+com_content&task+view&id+17&Itemid+181.
13 See the following GFOA Recommended Practices: Selecting and Managing the
Method of Sale of State and Local Government Bonds X1994 and 2007) (DEBT); Selecting
Financial Advisors (2008) (DEBT); Selecting Underwriters for Negotiated Bond Sales (2008)
D( EBT); and Pricing Bonds in a Negotiated Sale (I 996 and 2000. These Recommended
Practices can be accessed by clicking on "Recommended Practices" at w°ww.gfoa•org_.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 15
1. Selecting and Managing the Method of Sale of State and Local Government
Bonds14
With regard to the selection and management of the method of sale of municipal bonds, the
GFOA recognizes that "[s]tate and local government bond issuers should sell their debt using the
method of sale that is most likely to achieve the lowest cost of borrowing while taking into account
both short-range and long-range implications for taxpayers and ratepayers." To achieve that result,
the GFOA recommends that state and local government bond issuers "select a method of sale based
on a thorough analysis of the relevant rating, security and other factors pertaining to the proposed
bond issue." If the government agency does not have in-house expertise to conduct this analysis, the
selection should be undertaken in partnership with a financial advisor. According to the GFOA,
"issuers should not use abroker/dealer or potential underwriter to assist in the method of sale
selection unless that firm has agreed not to underwrite that transaction."
The GFOA believes the presence of the following factors may favor the use of a competitive
sale:
^ The rating of the bonds, either credit-enhanced or unenhanced, is at least in
the single-A category.
^ The bonds are general obligation bonds or full faith and credit obligations of
the issuer or are secured by a strong, known and long-standing revenue stream.
^ The structure of the bonds does not include innovative or new financing
features that require extensive explanation to the bond market.
Similarly, the GFOA believes that the presence of the following factors may favor the use
of a negotiated sale:
^ The rating of the bonds, either credit-enhanced or unenhanced, is lower than
single-A category.
^ Bond insurance or other credit enhancement is unavailable or not cost-
effective.
^ The structure of the bands has features such as a pooled bond program,
variable rate debt, deferred interest bonds; or other bonds that maybe better suited
to negotiation.
^ The issuer desires to target underwriting participation to include
disadvantaged businesses enterprises (DBEs) or local firms.
^ Other factors that the issuer, in consultation with its financial advisor,
believes favor the use of a negotiated sale process.
14 All assertions and quotations set forth in this section are taken from Selecting and
Managing the Method of Sale of State and Local Government Bonds (1994 and 2007) (DEBTZ
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 16
The GFOA Recommended Practice addressing the selection and management of the sale of
municipal bonds also specifies that the following steps and policies are among those that should be
taken "to increase the likelihood of a successful and fully documented negotiated sale process":
^ Select the underwriter(s) through a formal request for proposals process. The
issuer should document and make publicly available the criteria and process for
underwriter selection so that the decision can be explained, if necessary.
^ Enter into a written contractual relationship with a financial advisor (a firm
unrelated to the underwriter(s)), to advise the issuer on all aspects of the sale,
including selection of the underwriter, structuring, disclosure preparation and bond
pricing.
^ Due to inherent conflicts of interest, the firm acting as a financial advisor for
an issuer should not be allowed to resign and serve as underwriter for the transaction
being considered.
^ Due to potential conflicts of interest, the issuer should also enact a policy
regarding whether and under what circumstances it will permit the use of a single
firm to serve as an underwriter on one transaction and a financial advisor on another
transaction.
^ Remain actively involved in each step of the negotiation and sale processes
in accordance with the GFOA's Recommended Practice, Pricing Bonds in a
Negotiated Sale.
^ Require that financial professionals disclose the name(s) of any person or firm
compensated to promote the selection of the underwriter; any existing or planned
arrangements between outside professionals to share tasks, responsibilities and fees;
the name(s) of any person or firm with whom the sharing is proposed; and the
method used to calculate the fees to be earned.
^ Review the "Agreement Among Underwriters" and ensure that it governs all
transactions during the underwriting period.
^ Openly disclose public-policy issues such as the desire for DBEs and regional
firm participation in the syndicate and the allocation of bonds to such f rms as reason
for negotiated sale; measure and record results at the conclusion of the sale.
^ Prepare apost-sale summary and analysis that documents the pricing of the
bonds relative to other similar transactions priced at or near the time of the issuer's
bond sale, and record the true interest cost of the sale and the date and hour of the
verbal award.
The City did not select its underwriter, Bear Stearns, through a formal RFP process. And,
the City did not document or make publicly available the criteria and process it used to select Bear
Stearns. In order to provide transparency to the City's bonding practices and procedures, is strongly
recommended that from this day forward, the City employ the GFOA Recommended Practice for
Selecting Underwriters for Negotiated Bond Sales.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 17
2. Selecting Financial Advisors15
State and local governments employ financial advisors to assist in the structuring and
issuance of bonds, whether the bonds are sold through a competitive or negotiated process.
Furthermore, in bond sales, the financial advisor represents only the issuer.
The GFOA recommends that issuers select financial advisors on the basis of merit using a
competitive bid process involving either a formal RFP or a formal request for qualifications
("RFQ"). Additionally, the GFOA recommends that issuers periodically review their relationships
with their financial advisors.
Before starting the RFP process, the issuer should decide whether the financial advisor will
assist the issuer with a single bond sale, for amulti-year engagement, or whether the issuer seeks to
establish a pool of financial advisors from whom to choose for future bond sales. The RFP should
then be carefully written in order to achieve the relationship desired by the issuer, and also comply
with any applicable procurement requirements.
The Recommended Practice for Selecting Financial Advisors. specifies the recommended
content for requests for proposals and the information to look for in the responses the local
government receives. Furthermore, the Recommended Practice regarding the selection of financial
advisors specifies steps to take to: maximize the number of responses to the RFP; document the
selection process; define the parameters of the policies applicable to the relationship between the
issuer and the financial advisor; establish the basis of compensation for the financial advisor; and
establish the form of the contract governing the relationship.
The City has retained Public Financial Management ("PFM") for over nineteen years to act
as its Financial Advisor. Ordinarily, that may cause one to believe that it may be time for the City
to revisit its relationship with PFM. However, PFM is the nation's largest financial advisory firm.
For the last f ve years, it has been ranked by The Bond Buhr as the top financial advisor for all
municipal bond issues, competitive issues, negotiated issues, and small issues.16 Last year, PFM
advised on 625 bond transactions with a total volume of over $43.3 billion. That experience and
depth of knowledge of the municipal bond market is indeed invaluable.
The City may wish to review PFM's procedures for compliance with the GFOA's
recommended practices. It is believed, however, that those procedures in all likelihood mirror the
practices that are recommended by the GFOA.
15 All assertions and quotations set forth in this section are taken from Selecting
Financial Advisors (2008) fDEBT~.
16 See www.bondbuyer.coin.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 18
3. Selecting Underwriters for Negotiated Bond Sales"
The primary role of an underwriter in a negotiated sale of municipal bonds is to market the
municipal bonds to investors. If the issuer and underwriter reach agreement on the pricing of the
bonds at the time. of sale, the underwriter purchases the entire bond issue from the issuer and then
resells the bonds to investors. "In addition, negotiated sale underwriters are likely to provide ideas
and suggestions with respect to structure, timing and marketing of the bonds being sold."
Importantly, the underwriter and financial advisor are "separate adversarial roles and cannot be
provided by the same party." Underwriters do not have a fiduciary duty to the issuer. Financial
advisors, on the other hand, represent only the issuer and have a fiduciary duty to the issuer.
The GFOA recommends the use of the RFP process when selecting underwriters "in order
to promote fairness, objectivity and transparency." The RFP process "can result in selection of one
or more underwriters for a single transaction or result in identification of a pool of underwriters from
which firms will be selected over a specific period of time for a number of different transactions."
In any event, "[n)o firm should be given an unfair advantage in the RFP process."
The GFOA recommends that the Request for Proposal include at least the following
components:
^ A clear and concise description of the contemplated bond sale transaction.
^ A statement noting whether firms may submit joint proposals. In addition,
the RFP should state whether the issuer reserves the right to select more than one
underwriter for a single transaction.
^ A description of the objective evaluation and selection criteria and
explanation of how proposals will be evaluated.
^ A requirement that all underwriter compensation structures be presented in
a standard format. Proposers should identify which fees are proposed on a "not-to-
exceed" basis, describe any condition attached to their fee proposal, and explicitly
state which costs are included in the fee proposal and which costs are to be
reimbursed.
^ A requirement that the proposer provide at least three references from other
public-sector clients, preferably clients where the firm provided underwriting services
similar to those proposed to be undertaken as the result of the RFP.
The GFOA also recommends that RFPs include questions to distinguish firms, qualifications,
and experience, including but not limited to the following
" All assertions and quotations set forth in this section are taken from Selecting
Underwriters for Negotiated Bond Sales (2008~(DEBT~.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 19
^ Relevant experience of the firm and the individuals assigned to the issuer, and
the identification and experience of the individual in charge of day-to-day
management of the bond sale, including both the investment banker(s) and the
underwriter(s).
^ A description of the firm's bond distribution capabilities including the
experience of the individual primarily responsible for underwriting the proposed
bonds. The firm's ability to access both retail and. institutional investors should be
described.
^ Demonstration of the firm's understanding of the issuer's financial situation,
including ideas on how the issuer should approach financing issues such as bond
structures, credit rating strategies and investor marketing strategies.
^ Demonstration of tie firm's knowledge of Local, politicai, economic, Legal or
other issues that may affect the proposed financing.
^ Documentation of the underwriter's participation in the issuer's recent
competitive sales or the competitive sales of other issuers in the same state.
^ Analytic capability of the firm and assigned investment bankers}.
^ Access to sources of current market information to provide bond pricing data
before, during and after the sale.
^ The amount of uncommitted capital available and the ability and willingness
of the firm to purchase the entire offering of the issuer, if necessary, in the case of a
firm underwriting.
^ Any finder's fees, fee splitting, or other contractual arrangements of the firm
that could present a real or perceived conflict of interest, as well as any pending
investigation of the firm or enforcement or disciplinary actions taken within the past
three years by the SEC or other regulatory bodies.
Moreover, the GFOA recommends that issuers do the following in conducting the
underwriting process:
^ Take steps to maximize the number of respondents by using mailing lists,
media advertising, resources of the GFOA, resources of the financial advisor and
applicable professional directories.
^ Give adequate time for firms to develop their responses to the RFP. Two
weeks should be appropriate for alI but the most complicated RFPs.
^ Establish evaluation procedures and a systematic rating process, conduct
interviews with proposers, and undertake reference checks. Where practical, one
individual should check all references using a standard set of questions to promote
consistency. To remove any appearance of a conflict of interest resulting from
political contributions or other activities, elected officials should not be part of the
selection team.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 20
^ Document and retain the description of how the selection was made and the
rankings of each firm.
The City did not use the RFP process when it selected Bear Stearns. It is strongly
recommended that the City use the RFP process, and that the City select at least three underwriters
to form an underwriter pool for its future bond issues. It is suggested that the bond issues rotate
amongst the pool members, but that all members of the pool have the opportunity to submit
refunding opportunities to the City, regardless of whether they are next in line to handle a City bond
issue. This will ensure that all members of the pool continuously monitor the market and strive to
ensure that the City's best interests are being looked-out for.
4. Pricing Bonds in a Negotiated Sale18
The GFAO recommends that state and local government issuers strive to achieve the lowest
overall cost of financing. In their Recommended Practice on Pricing Bonds in a Negotiated Sale,
they specify several actions that issuers should take in order to improve the pricing process. Those
actions include but are not limited to the following:
^ Communicate to the underwriter specific goals to be achieved in the pricing
of bonds and expectations regarding the roles of each member of the financing team,
including the issuer and an the independent financial advisor.
^ Take steps during the underwriting selection process and prior to final pricing
to manage the compensation to underwriters by including a provision in the request
for proposal that requires respondents to indicate the range of costs expected for each
component of compensation and specify an expected maximum for each; setting a
cap in fees and expenses; and obtaining and reviewing information on each
component of underwriters' compensation for other recent similar sales.
^ Develop an understanding of prevailing market conditions, evaluate key
economic and financial indicators, and assess how these indicators likely will affect
the timing and outcome of the pricing. Obtain a pricing book from the underwriter
and/or financial advisor.
^ Work with the underwriter to develop an appropriate premarketing effort to
gauge and build investor interest. Consider using aone- or two-day retail order
period.
^ Carefully evaluate whether structural features of the bond that impact the true
interest cost of a bond offering, but limit future flexibility in managing the debt
portfolio, will result in greater overall borrowing costs.
' g All assertions and quotations set forth in this section are taken from Pricing Bonds in a
Negotiated Sale (1996 and 2000.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 21
The documents reviewed during this investigation reveal that City staff, particularly Rebecca
O'Connor, were continuously involved in the City's bond issues. It is recommended that she, Joseph
Safford, and other appropriate City staff familiarize themselves with this Recommended Practice,
if they have not indeed already done so. It is further recommended that Ms. O'Connor, Mr. Safford,
and other appropriate City staff continually keep abreast of issues related to the pricing of municipal
bonds so that they can ensure the City is most effectively represented by its Financial Advisor, and
that the City receives the best deal reasonably achievable on the dates of its future bond sales.
V. Other Recommendations
The recommendations made in this Report are intended to improve the transparency of the
City's bonding practices and procedures. In addition to those recommendations, and in light of the
circumstances that precipitated this investigation, it is recommended that the City continue the
practice established by City Attorney Susan Ruby of educating its City Commissioners and upper
level staff on the requirements of Florida's Sunshine Law, Public Records Law, and Ethics
requirements. Additionally, it is recommended that the City Commissioners and upper level staff
be educated on the federal Honest Services Law. Consistent training of new City Commissioners
and City staff on these matters, along with "refresher courses" for those who already possess
knowledge of these subjects, will ensure that the City Commissioners and City staff have the
knowledge they need to conduct their City business in the most honest and lawful manner possible.
Additionally, during the course of this investigation, we discovered some confusion regarding
the lobbyists retained to represent the City's interests in Tallahassee. Specifically, there were two
different lobbyists employed to represent the City, and there was confusion over what each lobbyist
was retained to do. Additionally, one of those lobbyists failed to comply with the statutory
registration requirements.i9 In order to prevent similar problems from arising in the future, it is
recommended that the City review the lobbyists that it has retained to represent it, and if it has not
done so, establish parameters for each lobbyist so that there is no confusion over each lobbyist's
respective duties. Furthermore, it is suggested that the City implement record-keeping practices
which will enable it to ensure that its lobbyists comply with the registration requirements.
i9 See § 11.045, Fla. Stat. (registration and reporting requirements for lobbying before the
Florida Legislature}.
Final Report re: City of Delray Beach Bonding Procedures
March 23, 2009
Page 22
Lastly, if the City Commission so desires, the City can employ an outside firm to conduct a
retrospective analysis of its bond transactions that involved Bear Stearns. Such an analysis would
examine whether the deals the City received were indeed good deals under the market conditions
existing at the time of those bond issues. However, given the involvement of PFM and the multiple
steps it took to ensure the City's interests were protected in the bond issues, it is suggested that such
an analysis is not necessary.
Thank you very much for allowing us to assist the City with this matter.
truly
~s er ry Brown, Esq., and Erin J. O'Leary, Esq.
For the Firm
Brown, Garganese, Weiss & D'Agresta, P.A.
M~MC iTM
To: David T. harden, City Manager
Froxn: 3oseph M. Safford, Finance Directar
Date: May S, 20133
Subject: I~olicy Regarding Municipal fond Issues
This department has been asked to provide recommendations as to our future policies
regarding the issuance of bonds. This memorandum is issued to respond to this request.
The City of Delray reach proposes to utilize the Croverninent Finance ®fficers
Association (CIFC}A~ recammended best practices guidelines as follows:
1. dale ~~ u~icaal aids
The City of Delray leach Finance Department will provide written
justification fz-om its Financial Advisor as to whether a recammendation is
made to sell bonds through either a competitive bid ®r a negotiated sale
dependent upon market conditions and evaluation of the bast method to
achieve the lowest possible cast to our ta:~payers. This recamrner~dation will
be for-v~arded tc~ the City Can~mission for the fanal decision on this issue.
fonds and other Winding alternatives being sold to banks (not requiring the
use of bond underwriters and band counsel} will be issued in accordance with
sealed bids with the final award to be made by the City Commission following
a staff recornmendationbesed ugon the lowest and best bid.
Selectiaa~ e~f Viand ITne ~te~°
The City of Delray beach Finance Department would recommend the
issuance of a detailed Request far I~ropasal ire accordance with. accepted.
~aFC3A guidelines to select a Band ZTnderwriter. This selection process will
res~zlt in a prioritized share list of three ~3} fans, The final selection award
will be made by the City Carnmissian. ale would recommend a eve ~5) year
contraL~t since the City has limited band issues aver this period of time. It
should be understand that, if at atl passible, the Finance Department will
utilize sealed bids to banks far its finding needs in order to eliminate
underwriting fees and thus a~ainianize the cast to our taxpayers.
~electian al" fond Cnur~sel
The City of Delray beach Finance Department would recommend the
issuance of a detailed Request for I~roposal in accordance with accepted
FDA guidelines to select a fond Counsel. This selection process would
result in a prioritized short list. of three (3) firms. The final selection award
will be made b}r the City Coiiiinisson. e would. recommend a five (5} year
contract since the City has limited band issues aver this period of time. It
should be noted that these individuals are used throughout the year for advice
an issues pertaining to bonds, bondholders, market conditions, and ][l~S issues.
4e Selectaa~n of a ~ina~tcial AdvYSnr
`The City of Delray ~eacla Finance Department waiild recommend the
issuance of a detailed Request f€~r Proposal. in accordance with accepted
GFDA guidelines to select a Financial Advisor. 'This selection process would
result in a prioritized sham list of three (3) firms. 'I"he final selection award
will be made by the City Commission. ~e would recommend a fee (5} year
contract since the City has limited band issues aver this period of time. It
should also be noted that these individuals are used throughout the year far
advice an issues pertaining to funding alternatives, bands, market conditions,
and Il~S issues.
'The Finance Departriient will accorriplisli these Requests far Proposals. following a
review of our existing contracts and should be able to complete this process within the
next 9a-120 days. Please advise if you are in concurrence with these recommendations.
Cc: Susan ruby, City Attorney
Becky ~7'Cannar, 'Treasurer
It~Iilei3a ~Valinski, Assistant Finance Director
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and City Commissioners
FROM: David T. Harden, City Manager
DATE: May 8, 2009
SUBJECT: AGENDA ITEM WS.6 - SPECIAL/WORKSHOP MEETING OF MAY 12, 2009
POSSIBIE INTERIM USE OF OLD SCHOOL SQUARE GARAGE RETAIL SPACE
ITEM BEFORE COMMISSION
Consider whether to sell the Old School Square Garage retail space as soon as possible, or to bring in
some interim uses until the commercial real estate market recovers.
BACKGROUND
As you know, we have green seeking to sell the retail space in the Old School Square Garage for some
time. Recently we met with our broker and a potential purchases to discuss possibilities for selling the
space. Currently, given the tight credit market for commercial real estate, it is difficult to sell, and
lessors are having to build out space and offer substantial concessions in order to lease their properties.
With this situation in mind the City Attorney suggested that perhaps we should consider putting some
temporary uses in this space in order to generate some activity in Pineapple Grove and use the space
until the real estate market recovers rather than selling the space at a depressed price. Some ideas
discussed included bringing the Green Market indoors and operating it five or six days per week, like
Neal's Market; or use it for artist's studios or a museum store for Old School Square. We have
discussed this concept with Diane Colonna who agreed that it would be a good idea and has begun
exploring how it might be done.
Of course we would have to install a floor, restrooms and air conditioning, but we would do only a
minimal amount of internal improvements.
RECOMMENDATION
Before we went any further in determining costs and seeking prospective tenants, we wanted to find out
if the Commission was receptive to the idea of putting temporary uses in this space rather than selling it
for substantially less than we had anticipated.
Page 1 of 1
Harden, David
/From: Colonna, Diane
Sent: Friday, May 01, 2009 11:24 AM
To: Harden, David; Hasko, Richard
Subject: Farmers Market in OSS Garage
Good morning,
I met with our Green Market Manager Lori Nolan and Economic Development Director Francisco Perez to discuss the
City's idea of using the 10,OD0 sq. ft. retail space in the garage as a farmer's market (or combination market and art
gallery). We are all excited by the idea and we would like the opportunity to put together a business plan to submit for
your review. It would take into account the costs of making the space ready, operational costs, projected revenues, and
other factors that need to be considered in deciding whether or not #o proceed with running a market. We think timing is
perfect, since the Green Market will have to be relocated again due to park construction next fall.
We need 4 to 6 weeks to develop a plan. Let me know if that's okay with you and we'll get started right away. We'd like
to get together with you a!I as soon as possible to discuss what the City's expectations are in terms of cost and revenues.
We will also need a set of keys to start working on the floor plan and cast estimates.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Diane
Diane Colonna
Executive Director
Cornntunity RedeUelopment Agency
20 .~'. Swinton Aueraue
Delray ~3each, FL 33444
(56.T) 2i6-8640
colo nna@ci.delray• beach. fl. us
Under Florida law, a-mail addresses are public retards. If you do not want your a-»tail address released in response
to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Instead, contact this office by phone or in
writing.
5/8/2009