01-08-54SpMtg JANUARY 8, 1954
A Special Meeting of the City Council of the City of Delray
Beach was held in the Council Chambers at 7:30 ~.M. with Mayor
Catherine E. Strong in the Chair, City Attorney Eeil E. MacMillan,
City Manager Robert Lovelace, and the following Council members
present: Robert J. Holland, Alma K. Woehle, Glenn B. Sundy, and
W. Cottingham Allen, a quorum being present.
The meeting was held for the purpose of hearing an oral re-
port from Mr. Frederic Dunn-Ra~_kin of Frederic Dunn-Rankin & Co.
on the disclosed shortage in the detailed audit.
Mr. Dunn-Rankin announced that the final report would be
forthcoming in written form. The following subject were dis-
cussed in his oral report:
The audit revealed a weak point in Internal Control which
was that Mrs. Smith, as City Clerk and Treasurer, was responsible
for making cash receipts reports, did t~ebookkeeping, and made
the deposits. ~ithout delegation of those duties, it was easy to
alter the set-up of Internal Control.
Mr. Dunn-Rankin presented samples of forms used in various
cities and suggested a Control form be used in Delray Beach. This
would be made out in duplicate, one copy to be held by the cashier
and one copy to go to the City Manager for approval and then to
the bookkeeper. Form would be used to make deposits. Mr. Dunn-
Rankin recommended a full time cashier be employed.
Mr. Dunn-Rankin said that a detailed audit discovered the
shortage where an ordinary audit would not be expected to.
The auditors checked cash on hand with cash receipts up
through December Il. Checked validation slips, checked each item.
Made a summary by day, and compared slips with daily cash reports.
Cash receipts after the end of the year totalled ~24,000.00.
Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated the reason for the shortage was that
the deposits were under by ,14,000. He stated that an auditor
cannot check day by day each item. An ordinary report is a check
by groups or types of receipts. A detailed audit of disbursements
are checked. Every voucher is checked against invoices. These
are cancelled with a rubber stamp.
The detailed audit disclosed no major discrepancy whatever.
Cash receipts were almost in perfect agreement. There was a
discrepancy of one duplicate payment of ,12.35.
Even with the most strict system you could have, Mr. Dunn-
Ra~nkin stated, if a person wants to steal money - they can do it.
The we~k point in Internal Control was the fact that the
report was not a pre-numberea report and was made by the book-
keeper who also made the deposits.
Mr. Dunn-Rankin then discussed Petty Cash General Fund stat-
ing that petty cash payments amounting to slightly over ,500
in advances to employees of the City, such as colored help. He
said only about *130 could be considered as bad debts. He suggested
the colored help be handled on an Employee's Loan Fund cT perhaps
$500 - but not out of petty cash.
A report on people owing personal property tax followed. Mr.
Dunn-Rankin stated this was extremely revealing and that there
were delegated personal property taxes back to 1947. Approxi-
mately 50 percent of the letters sent out to those owing taxes
were returned and he stated these are obviously uncollectable.'
In the written supplementary report,' the auditor stated they would
make a schedule of taxes believed to be uncollectable.
Improvement liens of 1927 to 1943 were audited closely.
Auditors found unpaid liens of ~11,379 and said the bulk of them
are owed by public schools, etc.
Mr. MacMi~lan said those were probably exempt.
The audit showed net improvement liens of ~1,530. This,
Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated was based on conversation with Mr. Worthing
and his as sistant.
Regarding liability accounts, partial payments were allowed
in some cased on payment of taxes. Mr. Dunn-Rankin said he doubted
1
JANUARY 8, 19~4
if this was the true liability of the City.
Mr. ~nn-Rankin then discussed the Dond Trading Account Trust
Fund of ~817.39.
Budget items were discussed for building a new club house for
the Golf Course, adding to the Fire House fu~d, and to the Colored
swimming pool. ne stated this was not an expenditure hut that it
had been set up as~an expenditure and put up as reserve.
An amended budget on Atlantic Avenue improvements was suggested
by Mr. Dunn-Rankin.
In the Debt Service Fund in the bank there is ~36,000 which
Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated was not earning money. He said the only way
to make it earning money was to redeem outstanding bonds.
For the Water System Fund there is ~91,000 in the construction
account and, allowing ~8,000 for new construction, leaves ~43,000
still in the account. ~n the regular account there is $77,000, so
that if the City has any indication of more construction they have
money to do it.
The auditor stated the Golf Course Fund, which is a semi-
utility, should have as its depreciation the cost of operation.
There is $45,000 set up in the budget for a new club house which
was not built and in the General Fund ~10,000 for the new club house.
Net assets in the Revolving Improvement Fund of ~78,000 of
which ~13,0D0 is cash.
In the Trust Fund there is 42?,600 which is in a regular account
at the First National Bank. Mr. ~unn-Ranktn stated this should be
available in case of disaster and suggested it could be invested in
Government Bonds or some other safe investment and that it should
be utilized.
He stated that general Fixed Assets of $82,000 were acquired
during the year and outstanding Refund Bonds were ~993,000.
He then recommended the Control form be put in use as soon
as~ossible. Mr. Dunn-Rankin then concluded his report and asked for
questions from the Council.
Mayor Strong asked why he did not talk to Mr. MacMillan before
taking the records out of the City Hall, Mr. Dunn-Rankin replying
that he worked until 8:30 Christmas Eve.
Mayor Strong then stated that Mr. Lovelace could have seen
that the records were protected and Mr. Dunn-Rankin replied that he
had to be protected too.
Mr. MacMillan made a recommendation that the records be kept
in a lockbox in the bank, and after discussion about leaving them
in the vault in the City Hall, Councilman Sundy made a motion that
the records be kept in the vault until Monday and then placed in a
lockbox in the bank. The motion was seconded by Mr. nllen and after
roll call the motion was carried unanimously.
Mr. Woehle asked the auditor if his summary was a closing state-
ment on a sheet that could indicate how much money and what our
actual assets are, or if his oral report was what he was going to
give. Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated there would be .a written report which
would incorporate what he had discussed at this meeting.
Mrs. Woehle then asked if the statement was so that anyone
could tell at a glance what our assets are. Mr. Dunn-Rankin said
they would supply those figures.
Mrs. Woehle then asked the auditor who set up the Internal
Control - whether it was Mr. Dunn-Rankin or an administrative Job,
and the auditor stated it was mostly their work. Mrs. Woehle
questioned him as to why he couldn't see that the Internal Control
was weak and tc make suggestions. Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated he had
been making recommendations from year to year, most of which were
accepted, but one of those recommendations, the Control Form, was
resisted. Mrs. Woehle asked "by whom" and the auditor replied
"~rs. Smi t h".
Mayor Strong asked the auditor if he didn't become suspicious
and if he couldn't tell when books were behind or that something
might not be Just right. She asked why, in previous years, the
auditor didn't see that the records were being made to cover a
shortage. Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated all the books were in order.
JANUA 8, 1954
Mrs. ~oehle asked the auditor why he didn't take records he
needed for the report and asked if he just took ~hat Mrs. Smith
gave him. The auditor e~plained that books for any one fiscal
year are in agreement with cash receipts but past period is tem-
porarily out of agreement Just for the purpose of putting the
auditor out and that when the auditor departs they are in agree-
ment.
Mrs. Strong asked if he didn't take machine tapes and the
auditor replied that "that was it".
Mrs. Woehle asked if we could get a detailed audit for 1953
and the auditor replied "yes". She then asked him if the City
could be short more, to which he replied "We could be out
or $25.", and said that when Mrs. Smith's desk was taken ov~ by
the sheriff there was a check from another person in a drawer
and that they did not know what it was for.
Mayor Strong asked why daily receipts couldn't be checked
and what if the audit receipts were not in order. The auditor
explained that they did check them and that numbers are placed
on them by other offices. Mayor Strong inquired if numbers were
checked in previous years when they made the regular audit and
Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated they were.
Councilman Sundy asked if the auditor had recommended a
cashier being employed to which he replied "no" but that he
believed the amount of bond could be increased at a small pre-
mium. He recommended a blanket bond which would be a wise pre-
caution and not much more expensive than bonds cost now. Mr.
~acMillan asked~howmuch of an increase the auditor would suggest
and he replied that he thought ~lO,O00.O0.
Mr. MacMillan then asked if daily deposits were not made
before and if they are being made daily now, and the auditor said
they are being made daily.
Mrs. ~Oehle asked if this was the first time the auditor had
tried to reconcile a bank statement to which he replied "no".
Mr. MacMillan then recommended giving the City Manager auth-
ority to consult with local insurance companies to get the blanket
bond rates and to report back to the Council. Mr. Allen so moved
and Mr. Sundy seconded the motion which carried unanimously.
Mr. MacMillan told the Council that he had explained'to
Mr. Dunn-Rankin that outside auditors were to give their opinion
as to the audits redeived in the past and why the shortage was
not found in the past, and he said Mr. Dunn-Rankin was ~i lling to
do this. The anditor stated that they ~ill give a financial
report soon which is what the outside auditors want.
Mayor Strong asked if there would be a written report which
would include what his oral report covered and the.~ auditor
stated there would be. Councilman Sundy asked if the City Clerk
has all the records he needs to get the books up to date and the
auditor explained that a National ~ookkeeping representative had
been here to post the Journal entries and that the ~ooks were
closed for September 30. He stated all the cash receipts had
been coded and that he estimated about two w~eks to finish post-
ing what is behind.
Mr.. MacMillan asked Mr. ~unn-Rankin if they audit in other
cities and he named North Miami, Sout~ Miami, and Kissimee, and
said about ten cities~ altogether. He explained that two cities
have a monthly retainer basis and that their books are checked
continuously but said this would be more expensive. Mayor Strong
asked how much more expensive and he replied, figuring on two
days check a month, plus a staff doing routine checking, the
fee would be ~3,000 a year.
Mayor Strong asked if, at the end of the year, they would
prepare a detailed audit and he stated they could. Mr. MacMillan
asked i~ this would render still greater work and the auditor
explained that the bookkeeping machine is equipped .to give monthly
or weekly reports. Councilman Sundy asked how long the City has
had the machine and the auditor estimated three years. Mayor
Strong asked if it had been used for that purpose and Mr. Dunn-
Rankin stated "no".
JANUARY 8, 1954
Mr. John Kabler asked if a detailed audit for 1953 would
show the loss ~acurred in 1953 to which Mr. Dunn-Rankin replied
it would show the loss occurred in November and December 1953,
and that the cash receipts were falsified.
Mrs. ~oeh~le stated, that Mrs. Smith had said otherwise, and
Mr. MacMillan suggested not discussing what Mrs. Smith said.
Councilman Allen asked the auditor if the report states that
it happened at that time or was revealed then. The audit said
the report states there were omissions in the records in the City's
Financial report.
Dr. W. C. Williams addressed the auditor and asked if the
detailed audit shows the entire time Mrs. Smith served as City
Clerk or how far back the detailed audit covers. Mr. Dunn-Rankin
replied that the shortage shows before January 1954.
City Manager ~ovelace then made a correction to the Council
in regard to the bookkeeping machine, stating the City has had it
for one and one-half years. Mrs. Woehle then asked if there is
anyone who can operate it and the City Manager said "we~are train-
ing someone.
Mr. Kabler then asked if the audit for 1953 would show no
shortage that occurred in 1953 and if it was not po ssible to do
so. Mr. Dunn-Rankin said he would try to reconcile as to whether
the cash was on hand December 30. Mr. Kabler then asked if the
machine had been in use since the City has had.~it and the auditor
replied it had. Mr. Kabler then asked if it had been brought up
every day and Mr. Dunn-Rankin stated Mrs. Smith was still posting
in 1953. M~. Kabler asked if this was the first year Mr. Dunn-
Rankin has made a post audit to which he replied "no". Mr. Kabler
then asked why it was never caught in previous years and if there
was any reason they shouldn't have found it in a post audit in
prior years. The auditor said he did not check in detail the cash
receipts and that checking tapes had taken two people three days.
Mr. Kabler asked if the auditor had ever recommended a de-
tailed~audit to which he replied "no". Mr. Kabler asked if there
was any reason and the auditor said he saw no reason it was re-
quired.
Mr. Kabler asked if he had recommended an increase in bonds
and when the auditor said no, Mr. Kabler asked if there had been
a reason. Mr. Dunn-Rankin said he thought ~5,000 was adequate.
Mr. Kabler then asked if there was any way we could ascer-
tain howthe loss occurred and the auditor said they could ask Mrs.
Smith if she ever kept records.
The meeting then adjourned.
ROVED:
Mayor
ATTEST:
City C~erk