03-28-38 Regular
892
COUNCIL CHAMBER
March 28, 1938
The Council met in regular session at
7:30 P.M. with the City Attorney and the following
members present: Mr. Gwynn, Mr. Hall, Mr. Hill
and Mr. Wodischek. Mr. Foote was absent. Vice-
Mayor Hill presided.
The minutes of the regular meeting of
Maroh 14th, the adjourned regular meeting of March
16th and the speoial meeting of Maroh 21st were
approved as read.
The following letter of resignation was
presented and read by the Clerk:
MarDh 28, 1938
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TO MEMBERS OF THE CITY OOUliCIL:
Gentlemen.
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Due to the state of my health, I am
obliged to submit, herewith. my resignation
as Mayor, and member of the Oity Counoil of
Delray Beach.
E.B. Foote
It was moved by Mr. Hall that the
resignation of Mr. Foote be acoepted, and the
offioe of Mayor and Councilman be declared vacant;
that the City Clerk write Mr. Foote expressing the
Council's profound regret. which is shared by the
employees and citizens of Delray Beach, that the
state of his health should deprive the City of his
valued servioes. Mr. Wodisohek seoonded the motion.
whioh on roll call, oarried unanimously.
A communication from Maria K. Sterling
was read asking the Council's approval of a project
for the construotion of a number of guest cottages
to face North on a rock drive she is having laid
along the Horth line of her Beach property. en
motion of Mr. Wodisohek, seoonded by Mr. Hall, and
unanimously oarried, the oommunication was laid
over for consideration when the zoning ordinance is
placed on its final reading, April 9th.
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OOUNCIL CHAMBER - March 28, 19~8
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A oommuniCation from W.V. Peterson was
read aSking the Council's confirmation of its agree-
ment to issue permit for ereotion of a hotel or
apartment house on Ocean Beaoh Lot 10. Councilmen
Hill and Hall expressed themselvesas being ~avorable
impressed with applicant's plans for construotion
on said lot and thought anything he built would be
of a high olass type, and would be a oredit to the
town. It was finally moved by Mr. Wodisohek that the
Clerk be direoted to write Mr. Peterson. advising
that the City Counoil would approve application for
a permit to oonstruct a building of the type out-
lined by himself at the meeti'ng of Maroh 22nd, pro-
viding said permit was applied for during the present
calendar year. Mr. Hall seoonded the motion, whioh
oarried unanimously.
A letter from Adams & Nowlin. Attorneys,
was read, aSking that J.R.McFee be paid $50.00
in settlement of net loss sustained by him for
damage to his car during a publio motoroycle riding
exhibition, January 23rd. It Was moved by Mr. Wod-
isohek, seoonded by Mr. Gwynn and unanimously oarried,
that the City Clerk write Adams & Howlin denying any
liability in the matter.
The following oommunication was sub-
mitted and read by the Clerk:
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March 22nd, 1938
City of Delray Beach, Fla.
Gentlemen,
I hereby petition the City of
Delray Beaoh to raise and repair sidewalk
in front of my property, Atlantic Avenue and
Seventh Avenue as per agreement with City
Engineer.
Estimated oost not over ninety dollars.
Am enolosing oheok for forty five
dollars being 5~ of estimated oost.
Yours very truly,
C.J. Smith
Before taking aot~on on said request,
it was reoommended that Asst. Sup!::. Cromer make a
cheok of the situation to deter.mine whether the
oonditiO'n oO'mplained of constituted a publio in-
oonvenienoe and whether it was advisable to' raise
the walk, as requested. Aotion was deferred ,until
next meeting of the CouncUl.
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - March 28, 1938
The fallowing letter from Mrs. ".C.
Williams, giving the Council the right to make
oertain improvemants and beautifioation of the
right-of-way adjaoent to her property. in Blaok
l40, was read and ordered filed.
West Palm Beaoh, Flarida
Maroh 17, 1938
City Counoil
Delray Beach, Florida
Gentlemen,
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As heretofore requested by you, as
and oonstituting the City Council of the City
of Delray Beaoh, Florida, I, as owner of the fee
simple title to the South Halt of Blook l40,
east of the oanal in the City ot Delray Beaoh,
Florida, do hereby grant to you gentlemen and to
'the Oity of Delray Beaoh, Florida, the right to
make improvements on the right-of-way lying between
the property hereinabove desoribed and the !nter-
ooastal Canal, in the nature ot bulkheading and
planting shrubbery for the purpose Of beautifi-
oation. It being expressly understood that the
granting ot this priVilege or right is done so
with the oomplete understanding, and for the sOle
purpose of improvement and beautifioation, and
no rights other than these in and to the property
are granted.
It is also expressly understood th~1i<
the right to revoke this privilege granted at
any time that I see fit is hereby reserved, as
it is not my desire that this property be used
tor publioparks, or tor the use of the general
publio for any purpose whatsoever.
I might also state that I will not agree
to any grant heretotore or hereatter made by the
War Department to the City ot Delray Beaoh, exoept
in striot oomplianoe with my wishes as expressed
in this letter.
Very trWlY yours,
Ethel S. Williams
Complaint tromthe Stewards and Deao6ns
Union of Colored Churohes, that musio boxes dis-
turbed their servioes and that the gambling house
ot Goldie Howard constituted a nuisance to the
oolare4 neighborhood, was read and discussed. It
was moved by Mr. Wodischek that the Chief of Police
investigate the matter, and entoroe the ordinanoes'
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COUNCIL CHAMBER , March 28, 1938
regulations governing such breaohes of the peaoe.
Mr. Hall seoonded the motion, which oarried unanimously
A letter from,Richard A. Little, photo-
grapher, enquiring whether any ohanges were pro-
posed in the City's Lioense Ordinance was read and
the Clerk was instructed to reply to said enquiry.
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A letter from Bror J. Carlberg with
further reference to his olaim of ownership to
oertain lands lying East. of ,the Ocean Boulevard, was
by motion regularly made. seconded and oarried,
referred to the City Attorney.
r- Mr. W.J. Enright addressed the Counoil,
'asking that it maintain. its previous positian re-
garding apartment house ~on1ng on the Ooean ~Qule-
vard, and that same be not extended beyond the Horth
line of the S 27.62' ot Ooean Beaoh Lot 12. Mr.
Turpin also talked along the same line, requesting
that the apartment house distriot be not given tQO
wide an area and that the standard of construction
which has prevalied on the Beaoh'be preserved. Mr.
Cunningham enquired when zoning distriot lines would
be definitely deoided upon and established and the
Counoil informed him that this would be done when ....N.;
the ordinanoe oame up on its final reading, April 9th~i
W.A. Jaoobs, representing the Delray Beaoh
Reoreation Club appeared before the members, stat~
ing the Olub had grown to suoh proportions that its .
reoreation facilities were inadequate, and reoommended'
that additional shuffle-board courts or bowling rinks',
be provided, cost of same to be paid by tax levy or "
by donation from oi tizens and business men of the town..
The popularity ot lawn bowling was disoussed, it
being the opinion of many that suoh a medium of
reoreation would bring a great number of devotees ot
this sport to our City. It was agreed to take the
mat~er under consideration and investigate as to'
the cost and possibility of providing bowling riilks
here.
The Clerk reported payment and cancellat-
ion of the following bonds and interest ooupons:
Canoellation of Bonds Hos. 67 & 68 purohased
from A.B. Morrison & Co. 0 50 oents
(Coupon NO' l5 miSSing) 1923 SPECIAL
IMPROVEMENT ISSUE of 45. 500.00 ea l,OOO.OO
To L'~le & Shands 65 COupons II 23,
due'Oo . 1, 1937, ott'bonds 886 to
820, 826 to 845, 856 to 865, of the
1926 900 . General Issue 27.50 e&
l,787.50
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - March 28, 1938
10 ooupons #19 due Oct l,l935 off bonds
211 to 220, of the 1926 900M General Issue
27.50 eaoh - (TAX CTF FD) . 275.00
Ca rove Seourities Ino. To partial
sat s. ot udgment, Case 328-M-Civil,
U.S. District Court
145.00
Geo. Kless, to partial Satis. of Judg-
ment Case 2452-M-Civil
Vermont Investment 00., 2 ooupons #22
due Apl. 1, 1937, off Bonds Nos. 323
& 324 due Apl 1, 1937 1926 900M Issue
44.73
55.00
It was moved by Mr. Gwynn, seoonded by
Mr. Wodischek, that the Clerk's aotion in paying and
oanoelling said bonds and ooupons, be approved.
The possibility of allowing Homestead
Exemption to property owners who had failed to apply
for the years 1935 and 1936 was discussed, and the
Ci ty Attorney, explained that the Counoil was nat
justitied in granting suoh, where property owners
had failed to apply, as required by the law.
The gasGline report, showing consumption
of 805 gallons for month of Februaryl was submitted
by the Clerk and ordered filed.
The City Clerk requested permission to
apply for Notary Seal for one of the olerks in her
affioe, stating that a great deal of such work was
demanded in connection with the Clerk's offioe and
that it would be a matter of convenienoe both to
the City and citizens to have suoh. It was aooord-
ingly moved by Mr. Wadisohek that one ot the girls
qualify for a notary's commission, the City to pay
the cost. and same to be repaid from fees colleoted
for suoh servioe. Mr. Gwynn secanded the motion,
which oarried unanimOUSly.
It was moved by Mr. Gwynn that the follow-
ing statement, issued by the City Counoil, be
inoorporatedin these minutes:
STATEMENT IN REGARD TO BOND REFONDING
The City Counoil of Delray Beach has
issued the following statement.
March 28, 1938
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - Maroh 28, 1938
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After years of apparently hopeless
disagreement, the City Counoil has reaohed a
oonoord with representatives of 1;he Bondholders'
Oammittee whioh is believed to be of great
advantage to the City and to happily solve the
vital problem of refunding the outstanding
publio debt. The proposed settlement is far more
advantageous to the Oity than the settlements
reaohed by a great number of Florida towns,
and one which Delray Beach should be able to
carry through to a triumphant oonolusian withou~
excessive effort or the imposition of taxes
for debt servioe substa'ntitally greater than
those now being levied.
The tentative agreement must, of course,
be approved by at least 75% of the aotual bond
owners, but it was the opinion of the respresent-
atives of the Bondholders' Committee that su~h
approval would be given. The City Council is
fully authorized by law toefteot a refunding
program without a referendum, but it is the
sentiment af the Council that a matter of so
great importanoe and far reaching effeot should
have the approval and firm support of the free-
holders, and it is planned to hold a referendum
eleotion before the plan is fonnally agreed to.
Outstanding bonds are not liens upon property
East of the Canal, therefore only freeholders
West of the Canal are oonoerned in this matter.
One of the outstandinRberits of the
plan is its simplioity and pr8.dtioal workability,
the oomplioations and difficulties which have
developed in many towns where refunding pragramB
have been attempted having been oarefully
guarded against. As Delray Beaoh' is one of
the last towns in the State to formulate a re-
funding program, we can profit by the experienoe
of and be warned by the errors of other munioi-
palities. The usually heavy expense of refund-
ing, almost always borne by the town oonoerned,
will in the caBe of Delray Beaoh be assumed
by the bondholders, the City paying only for the
aotual printing of the new bonds and validation
by the Courts.
Wi th substantitally the same tax levy
as at present, there will not only be a saving
of interest amounting to about $30,000 a year,
but the City will be in a position to acquire
and oanoel large quanitities of bonds, thus
continually reduoing the outstanding debt
and oonBequently the amount of interest money
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - Maroh 28, 1938
required annually. Delray BeaCh should be able
to not only meet its ourrent debt obligations,
but retire the entire bond issue by maturity
date. The possibility of turning over to our
children a absolutely debt-free munioipality is
not an idle dream.
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A tair average of retunding settlements
whi ab. have been made by Florida towns is found
at our neighboring oity of Cocoa, and a oompar_
ison of that settlement with the one proposed
for Delray Beaoh is illuminating. In both in-
stanoes all outstanding bonds and interest
delinquenoies are to be refunded in full, the
Delray Beach refunding periad being thirty
years and the Cooaa period thirty five years.
Interest rates for Delray Beach are as follows:
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1st 3 years li per oent
2nd 3 years 2 " ..
3rd 3 years 2i " to
4th 3 years 3 .. ..
5th 3 years 3* 11 ..
Next 5 years 4 " ..
Last 10 years 5 " 11
Average for 30 years. 3.58 per cent
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In the case of Coooa, the interest rate
starts at 3 per cent on the prinoipal sum. and
at 2 per oent on delinquent lnterest.~~h an
average over the entire period of 4.2l per cent
on principal sum and 3.2l on delinquent interest.
The cost of refunding, paid by Coooa, amounted
to approximately $9,000.00.
It should be partioularly noted that
Delray Beaoh obtains the vitally important
"breathing spell" of very law interest for a
period of years, the rate for De.~ray Beaoh for
the first six years being about 3/4 per cent,
as against 3.08 per oent for Coo 1, or tOr 9
years, 2 per oent for Delray beaoh as against
3.2 per ce.nt for Cocoa. Under the Delray Beaoh
plan, the City will be oalled upon for an
annual* oarrying cost of approximately $20,000,
while an applioation of the Coooa plan there
would require '36,000.
It is recognized that neither the re-
funding plan under oonsideration, nor any
other, could be suocessful unless tax assess-
ments are kept down to reasonable levels, and
that, in arder that assessments may be sa
kept down, that there must be an effioient
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - Maroh 28, 1938
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colleotion of taxes. It is quite obvious that,
if any given sum must be colleoted in a year,
the assessment must be inoreased in exaot ratio
to the percentage of assessments not oollected.
If, tor example, $20~000 should be required,
and thus sum would result trom the aotual
oollection of a 20-mill levy, a 40 mill levy
would b~necessary if only one-half of the
assessments were colleoted. Therefore, the
property owner who pays his taxes is acting to
proteot his property against an inoreased levy,
while the man who does not pay is acting to
increase the levy against not only his own
property but against that of every other property
owner. The property owner who deliuerately
fails to meet his fair share of the tax obliga-
tion is riding on the backs of others and is
the worst liability a oommunity oan sutfer.
It will be the polioy of the City to
oolleot munioipal taxes without permitting the
long delinquenoies that have been tolerated in
the past, and to bring the tax rolls to a sub-
stantitally current status, by whatever means
may be neoessary. It is believed that in this
program the oity administration will have the
whole-hearted approval and support of all soun~-
thinking oitizens, even those who may have been
oompelled through force of circumstances to
allow delinquenoes to aooumulate on their own
properties.
Hawever, the City Counoil fully appreo-
iates the faot that to initiate a campaign
of unoampramising liquidation of delinquent
tax and improvement liens would not only be
impDaotioable, but in many instanoes wa~~ oruel
hardship and injustice, besides deteating the
very end sought, whioh is to' return to the tax-
roll. on a ourrent paying ba~is. all property
within the city limits. Sound business polioy
dictitates that the City deal with its delin-
quent tax-payers on exactly the same basis that
any reasonable oreditor would with his debtors,
predioating settlements w~th eaoh on the ability
of the debtor to pay, taking the present value
of his holdings as a basis for settlement.
It must be remembered that delinquent taxe~
are not a personal obligation, for whioh an
individual is liable, but an Obligation of
the property ooncerned only. and no mOl!! en-
toroeable against a rioh man than a poor one.
There are many unimproved properties
in Delray Beach not aotually worth the amount
of taxes and liens now standing against them.
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - March 28, 1938
and it is quite plain that suoh properties
can never be restored to the paying tax roll
until this oondition is remedied. It is the
duty and business of the Council to put intO'
operation a plan whereby this can be done in
an equitable manner, that is, with least burden
to the tax-payer and greatest benefit to' the
City. It is believed that some four hundred
thousand dollars of substantitally worthless
tax and improvement liens can be converted
into a hundred thausand dollars of assets,
City owned bonds of the proposed refunding
issue, thus reducing the City debt by that
muoh, saving the annual interest on that amount,
and proportionally reduoing seneral taxation,
by an equitable readjustment of delinquent
property Obligations.
Under the delinquenoy-adjustment plan,
there would be created a Soard, consisting of
the members of the City Council and an equal
number of especially qualified freeholders,
whioh Board would consider every individual
delinquent property on its own merits, taking
the assessment of 1937 as a basis to establish
a true ~alue, and oonsidering also the earning
value, if any, of the property during the years
for whioh taxes are delinquent, as well as the
physioal conditian of any improvements. A very
ald frame dwelling, for example, should, and
would, receive more liaeral adjustment, to oom-
pensate for age-depreoiation, than would a
oomparatively new masonery structure, and a
property whioh, because of its nature or 100-
ation has been a consistent inoome-produoer
could not reasonably expect the same consid-
eration as one whioh for similar reasons has
not been. It is entirely conoeivable that an
unimproved, outlying lot whioh has reoeived no
municipal benefits and been inoapable of pro-
duoing any revenUe should be allawed to settle
its delinquent tax liabilities for as 1,ittle as
10 per oent, while a business or residential
property which has received all munioipal
ben~fits and had an income-value, either through
rentals or owner-oooupancy, should reoeive no
reduotion.
A property having received consid-
eration by the Board of Adjustment and the
amount determined whioh the City woqld acoept
in full settlement of all delinquenoies, the
OWner would be permitted to pay this amount in
bonds ot the retunding issue, provided that he
at the same time paid the 1937 taxes in full
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - Maroh 28, 1938
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in cash. Inasmuch as he would buy bonds for
this purpose at far less than face value, pro-
bably around 40~ on the dollar, the individual
tax payer would effect a large saving, even
though he had reoeived no adjustment on
delinquencies, and adjusted properties oould
be cleared for less than one-half ot ::~ even
the adjusted amount. For example, an unimproved,
little-or-no-benefitted lot whioh has aooumulated
a total liability of $100 might be adjusted to
$40, and if this were paid in bonds bought at
40, the net oost to the owner of olearing
all delinquencies would be but $16.00, together
with the payment in oash of the 1937 taxes.
The Citr, however, would receive for oanoell-
ation, '40 in bonds and the ourrent taxes, and
the desired end, the returning of the lot to
the paying tax roll would be attained. An
otherwise commeroially worthless lot is thus
trans~ormed into an asset to both the owner
and the City. Owners Of properties on which
no adjustments had been allowed could, neverthe-
less, effeot a saving of 60%, while the City
Would lose nothing, but, On the other hand,
collect ourrent taxes whioh might not other-
wise be paid without delay and prObable lit-
igation. From a business standpoint, it is
quite immeterial to' the City how cheaply the
tax-payer is able to buy bonds for tax settle-
ment purposes. It would be the polioy of the
City to oo-operate with tax-payers and bond-
owners by aooepting trom owners bonds to be
held in escrow, at agreed prioes. whioh oould
be utilized in fraotional amounts by tax-
payers. Should there be properties, the owners
of which failed to' avail themselves of the
settlement terms offered by the City, it would
be the palicy of the City to offer tax and
improvement liens at publio sale, or foreolose
those already bought in by the City. as the
pUblio interest might diotate.
It is the belief of the City Council
that this entire program fQr a fair, praotical.
effioient and business~like administration of
the City's financial affairs will meet the
oamplete approval and energetio baoking of
the whole people.
(Signed) C.W. ~ll Vioe Mayor
Emmett C. Hall
Fred W. Wodisohek
J. K. Gwynn
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COUNCIL CHAMBER - March 28, 1938
The Clerk was instructed to write
Various Florida Towns asking for information as
to validation oosts and attorney's fees in conneot- t
ion with debt refundings recently made by these
munioipalities.
The City Attorney was instruoted to
offer owners of 'properties. on which the City is
applying for tax title, a nominal sum, of around
$25.00, for deeds to said paroels.
By motion r~gularly made. seoonded and
carried, the City Clerk was instructed to pay
1936 taxes amounting to $28.39 on the following
desoribed properties, on whioh the City acquired
title, a year ago.
S 50 t Lot 8
All Lot 9
Block 101
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It was moved by Mr. Wodisohek that a
oonneotion charge of $2.00 bEl made to parties
requiring water through fire hydrants, for oon-
traoting purposes, the water oonsumed to be Charged,
in addition, at a prioe of ten oents per thousand
gallons.
Mr. H.E. Case requested the Counoil
to dUDpten or twelve loads of rook along the East
side of N.W. Fitth Avenue, in front of the
Prince Theatre, for parking purposes. It was
pointed out, by members of the Council. that
taxes were delinquent on the property in question
and the paving lien against same had never been
paid, therefore they did not teel justified in
granting his request. It Was finally agreed to
rock said area, as reque$ted. provided Mr. Prince
paid the paving liens against the property, which
oould be settled, on the 25% basis, for $37.44.
The Chair appointed Mr. E.C. Hall as
member of the Finanoe Committee, in plaoe ot
E.B. Foote, resigned.
It was moved by Mr. WOdischek, seoonded
by Mr. Gwynn, and unanimously oarried, that billa
numbered 2852 to 2875, having been OLK'd by the
Finanoe Committee, be returned to the CounOil,
and ordered paid.
Council adjourned.
APPR~D: /w
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