07-05-37 Special
726
COUNCIL CHAMBER
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J"uly 5, l\l37
The Council met in sj:ecial session at 7:30 P.M.
for the purpOOO of discussing, with Delray Beach Citizens,
at a mass meeting called fCll:' that purpo 00, the various
phases and provisions of the new City Charter. The follow-
ing members were present: Mr. Barton, Mr. Gwynn, Mr. Hill
and Mr. Wodisch3k. Councilman Genton and the Mayor were
absent.
Mr. Hill, President of th3 Council, announced the
purpOOO of said meeting, stating it was the wish of th3
Council to clarify and e:!tplain m such sections of the
Charter as might be confusing or objectionable to th3 citizens
and asked those present to express tIe ir views or objections
freely on the que stion, which que stion the Council had
desired to put to a vote of the pemple at a Referendum
Election called for July 6th.
The Clerk requested permission to read a letter
from th3 City Attorrey giving an opinion in regard to tIe
calling of such Referendum Election. It was moved by Mr.
Wodischek, seconded by Mr. Gwynn and unanimously carried,
that a copy of said letter, as follows, be spread on the
minute s.
July 5, 1937
Mis s Mae W. Cramp
City Clerk,
Delra y Beach, Flor ida.
Re: Special Election For approval
of House Bill No. 1406.
Dear Miss Cramp:
Replying to your t>ro letters of July
3rd in reference 1P the special election which has
been called by tIe City Council for Tuesday, JUly
6th, for the purpose of submitting to the qualified
voters of tre City of Delrey Beach for ratification
and adoption of the new Delray Beach Charter Act
(House Bill No. 1406); I would like to advise you
that Section 172 of said House Bill No. 1406 is as
follows:
"Section 172. This Act shall take effect
upon its ratification by a majority of tre qualified
electors residing in Delra y Beach, Flor ida, voting at
a special election to be called by the City Council
727
COUNCIL CH~mER - J"uly 5, 1937
in the event twenty-five j:er cent. of the qualified
voters residing in said Ci ty of Delray Beach shall
peti tion the said City Council for such election within
thirty mys after the passage of this Act. If twenty-
five percent. of said qualified electors do not pet-
ition the said Council as afbresaid within thirty dIJ'Ys,
then and in that event this Act shall become a law."
In my opinion, in order for the City of
Delroy Beach 1P hold a valid election in pursuance to
the authority set forth in said Section 172, a petition
signed by twentyfive per cent. of the qualified electors
of th3 Ci ty of Delray mus t be filed wi th the City
Council wi thin thirty days a fter the passagE' of said
House Bill No. 1406.
I have just received trefollowing telegram
from Honorable R.A. Gray, Secretary of tre 8ta te of
Florida, to-wit:
"C. Y. Byrd
"Retel Act relating to City Charter
of Delroy Beach became a law on May thirtyfirst
referendum clause provides for the holding of
an election to ratify'said Act wi thin thirty
days after the passage of sane on petition
of twentyfive percent of qualified voters.
R.A. Gray Sec. 0 f sta te"
I advised tIe City Council at its regular meeting on
June 21st to adopt a proper resolution and to do every-
thing necessary to hold a special election on July 6
so that in the event tre necessary petitions were filed
with the City Council on or before June 30th, that said
election could be held as provided in Section 172 of
House Bill.No. 1406.
You will recall that the only petition
or peti ti ons file d wi th the City Counci 1 on June 21st
were those signed by fifty-eight qualified voters. It
is my understanding that no further peti tions have
been filed with the City Council and that you as City
Clerk do hot have the required signed petitions by
twenty-five per cent. of the aual ified voters in
your offi ce at th is tine. -
r.
Due to the fact that the proper petitions
were not filed on June roth, HQ.use Bill No. 1406
became a law in pursuance to Section 172, without the
holding of said special electi8n.
728
COU1rCIL C~mER - July 5, 1937
I would appreciate very much if this
letter 'rould be copied into the minutes, as in my
opinion a very cri tical condition is about to arise,
whereby a special election has been called wi thout
the properly required number of qualified voters
requesting the calling of said election.
Very truly yours,
C.Y. Byrd
Ci ty Attorney.
'!he City Attorrey also addressed the meeting declar-
ing, that inasmuch as the Charter becane a law on June 30th
without ratification by election, because electors had
failed to present, within thirty days of the Act's passage
by legislature, sufficient signers petitioning such election,
that eny election at this time would amount to nothing more
than a straw vote, affecting in no way the validity of the Act.
He also stated, that undoubtedly there were some
hi tohes and irregularities in tIe Charter which had escaped
the Council's notice in reviewing the Bill but none existed
of a serious nature. One of the se, which he acknowledged,
was in regard to the territorial boundaries 01' the City.
In this rega rd, the Charter, as passed, reads:
Section 3: "That the territorial boundaries of the
old City of DeJray. Palm Beach County, State of
Florida, as cons ti tuted on the date of the passage of
House Bill No. 432 at the regular session of the Florida
legi slature for 1927, the sane being Chapter No. 12677
of the Special Laws of 1927," should read "That the
terri torial boundari es of tre old City of Delray, Palm
Beach County, state of Florida, as consti tutee. on :!i.he
date of tf'e passage of House Bill No. 432 at the Regular
Session of the Florida legilsature fCll:' 1927, as amended
by HOUOO Bill No. 1222 passed at the Regular Session
of th3 Florida legislature for 1931, and as excluded
by Final Decree of the Court dated December 15, 1933."
This was an error, on his part in drafting the Bill,
Mi'. Byrd said, and should be corrected, as it was not
the intention 1P include any territory in the newly
constituted City of Delray Bpach, that was not 1'ormerly
included on the date just prior to the passage of said
new Charter Act.
roo.
Mr. Byrd said that numerous notices had been Dub-
lished both before and after the drafting of the Chart~r.
announcing the Council's intention of submitting same for
passage by the Legislature, and inviting citizens to discuss
the proposed revisions and changes vlith the Council at 'Ghat
time. As no interest had been evinced by tIe citizens,
729
CCtWCIL CITAMBER - July 5, 1937
the Charter, in its present form, was duly adopted by the
Council on May the 10th, and passed the Iegisla iure on
May 31st, with a negative referendum. He said he had then
recommended that the Act be submitted to a vote of the
ci tizens end was authorized by the Council to advertise
said election, to be held July 6th, on too ass'.'mption that
the necessary petitions v.ould be presented within the required
time limit. Since the j::etitions circulated had not been
returned to the City Clerk wi th the required number of sign- ,
atures by June 30th, no legal election could be held, and
the Act was now a law, regardless of such ele ct ion. He
was ready to ans.er any questions the audience wished 1P ask,
he said; and in reply to en enquiry from Councilman Barton
as to whe ther the di strict previously known as Ward 1 could
be he ld responsible, under the prlbvisions of the new Charter,
for the old bonds floa ted in "Yard 2, he advised till t the se
two wards bore an entirely separate debt responsibility and
could, in no way, be held liable for each other's bonded
debt. The Charter was definite and clear on this point,
he said.
Mr. Page sta~Ged he was desirous of voting on the quest~
ion and enquired of Mr. Byrd if the election tomorrow had
been legally ca> led end Mr. Byrd replie d: "The Charter
provides that it shall be called within 30 days after the
signing of the petitions;" and that he and the Council had
presumed that petitions, with the required signatures, would
be in the hands of the City Clerk wi thin the required 30
days, and on the strength of this presumption, had issued
the call for nn election. This was done so that the election
might be duly advertised and held before the lapse of the
30 days allowed.
Mr. Howard Cromer, who had ciroulated the petitions,
stated these had been placed in three drug stores, and the
proprietors asked 1P cooperate in obtscining si::na tures to
same, but that it had been impossible to cJbtain the required
number of signatures.
,
Mr. Troup alleged he did not know such petitions
were in circulation, and had not been asked to sign one,
and because he Imew nothing of the new chexter he had re-
solved to vote against it. However, upon obtaining a copy
of same and reading it through, he had found nothing object-
ionable in it. He believed, he said, if the anticipated
election had been held the following day, that not fifty
of the legal voters of Delray Beach would have 1Jeen familiar
with the contents of same and that the present situation,
should be a les;,on to the citizens. He also said about three-
fourths of the old charter had been copied into the new one,
and that in reference to the issuance of bonds, the prov-
isions and requirelJE nts for satre, was repeated almost worl'l
730
COUNCIL CHAMBER - JUly 5, 1937
for word from the old Charter, and that it required that
all bond issues, including refunding bonds, be validated
by a vote of the people.
As there seemed to be a desire on the part of some
to allow the electors to express themselves by vote, it was
asked what it would cost to hold a straw-vote election and
it was estimated it would probably be around 130.00.
Mr. A.J. Caraker enquired if it was within the right
of the Council to authorize and pay fbr such an election
out of City funds, and tre City Attorney said he believed
it was wi thin theprovince of the Council to do this, if the
citizens so desired. Mr. C~oraker said he felt it was just
a waste of funds, since such an election could have no"effect
on the validity of the Act. He considered the failure to
hold the ele ction, as intended, was due to the indifference
of the Public rather than to any fault of the Council and
recommended closer cooperat ion between the ci tizens and
members of the Council in order that the townspeople may
be fully appraised in matters of such vi tal importance and
become familiar with the details of sane.
Mr. Jelks stated he did not believe the ordinary
citizen was sufficiently posted in regard to the new charter
to take it upon themselves to petition for an election, and
considered it should have been the duty of someone who
knew the inner workings of S3.id Charter to see that the
requirellEnts for referendum eJB ction were complied with.
Edward Page, enquired of the City Attorney if the
mistake as to territorial boundaries, appearing in Section
3 of the charter could be remedied now or if it wculd remain
until next session of t:re Legislature to be corrected.
Mr. Byrd inforned him that ti::e General law gave cities the
right to exclude territory by ordinance, and recommended
that this irregularity be corrected in this way. He stated
however, that the boundaries as defined in Section 6 of the
new Cmrter were correct, and as intended.
~ .
Upon Attorney Adams being questioned as to the
effect an election wculd have on the issue in que stion, he
stated such an election, if held,would just be a way of
sounding out public opinion as 1P whe the r the votersfavored
the new Charter or not, but it would not affect the validity
of the Charter, one way or another, except to determine
how the voters felt. Mr. TroUJ, who had been appointed
Clerk of the Election Board said he would refuse to act,
in any election not legally called or authorized by the
Counc il.
Upon being asked if the voters had any voice in
the issuance of bonds, Mr. Adams stated that the new
731-
COUNCIL CHAMBER - July 5, 1937
Charter expressly required tha t any and all bonds be submitted
to a vote of the qualified electors of the City.
Mr. Adams f=ther stated, that at the tine the
Charter question first came up, upon enquiry, he had been
informed that it would contain a Nega ti ve Referendum, and
then at a later meeting it was decided by the Council 1P
have an Affirmative Referendum on it. On the strength of
this decision, he sa id, he had infolllIlled several of his
clients to this effect, which 9robably was the rE'ason citizens
had not taken it upon themBelve s to circulate and return
necessaDY petitions, requesting an election. He said he
did not know, until that morning, that the Char ter had been
passed with a negative referendum, and that he was innocent
when he had advised his clients that the Council intended
to call an election on it. Under the circumst':inces, it had
become a law, wi thout a vote of the 'people he said, and the
people might just as well be content with it for the next
two years anyway. One thing which thenew charter did not
provide, and which he would have lilred to have Sfcen in sane,
was some provision or machinery fbr the adjustment of de-
linquent taxes. He was informed that this had not been
incorporated in sane because it Vias not in the old charter
and if it had been it was feared it would be declared un-
constitutional. But he believed it should have been put
in, and uood until such time as the City was restrained
from operating under such provision.
He considered the sudden doubt and distrust of the
new charter had largely been caused by the tentative Debt
Refunding proposition similtaneously presented by the Bond-
holders Committee.
! '
Mr. J .M. Cromer averred the neglect to held an
election, ascalled, was due to the people's lack of cooper-
ation, s~ating that three out of five refused to sign
petitions when presented to them.
Mr. E.C. Hall also addressed the meeting saying
that the Charter was now an accomulished fact and it would
be impossible to call any legal eJection that would have
any bearing on sam3. SUch IDuld only expre ss the sent ime nt
of the people, and he questioned tre wisdom of wustllng tine
and money going any further with it. He considered a
letter to the paper would accomplish the same result. He
did not believe the Counc il was guilty of negligence.
'!he members were not recuired 1P circulate petitions, he
said, and thefact that they did put them out at all showed
they desired to cooperate. He believed the whole situation
could have been avoided had a little closer cooperation
existed between t:re Council and the local paper. He believed
the News should have carried all, or a good portion of the
Charter E' i ther as news me tter or as advertising.
732
COU1mIL CHAMBER - J"uly 5, 1937
Mr. Hill, then addressed the assemblage, and
said, that from the expressions of those in the audience.
it seemed that the IDa jori ty fel t it would be inadvisable
to hold an election on a matter that was already settled,
and he, as a member of the Council felt the same way about
it. If, however, the Council desired to call an election
to ascertain public opinion in regard to this. he asked the
members to rmke it known.
Mrs. Weir, then arose and said she had attended
all the meetings of the Council and knew that the members
had put a great deal of thought and effort into the prepara-
tion of the new Charter, and asked that a vote of' conti dence
be extended the nembers.
Councilman Barton said, from the sent iment expressed
at the neeting he could see no reason to hold an election,
at the expense of the City, and therefore moved that the
election be called off. Mr. Wodischek seconded the motion,
and on roll call the vote was as follows: Mr. Barton yes,
Mr. Gwynn yes, Mr. Hill yes, Mr. Wodischek yes. '!he motion
carried.
On motion regularly made, sec~nded and carried.
the meeting adjourned.
~(j fl-(.A) {lfYvy, f
City Clerk .
APPROVED:
~~lli M
President' of Council Chamber
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