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St. Pauls Designation Report & Historic Documents Revised DESIGNATION REPORTS * 1895 SCHOOL FOR BLACKS OPENED - Northwest 5th Avenue , now the west parking lot of greater Mt . Olive Baptist Church. Block 28 , Lot 2. • * 1896 GREATER MT. OLIVE MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH - 40 Northwest 4th Avenue . Block 28 , Lot 7. * 1897 ST. PAUL AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH - 1 1 9 Northwest Fifth Avenue . Block 27 , Lot 5 . * 1899 THE FREE & ACCEPTED MASONS DELRAY BEACH LODGE 275 - 85 Northwest 5th Avenue . Block 28 , Lot 1 . * 1911 ST. MATTHEW EPISCOPAL CHURCH- 404 S. W. 3rd Street. Block 32 , Lot #1 • I . PURPOSE II. LOCATION III . HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE IV. PRESENT USE , CONDITION AND ZONING V. IMPACT VI. RESOLUTION • Revised I . PURPOSE The purposes of designating the following sites and building to the Delray Beach Local Register of Historical Places are to appropriately note and recognize and thereby enrich the history of the total Delray Beach Community ; most importantly to develop a deeper and a more sensitive appreciation of the cultural , religious , economic and educational contribution of Blacks that gave early Delray Beach a much needed sense of permanence and kindled a high sense of community belonging , togetherness and understanding . II. LOCATION These sites are located in what is one of the oldest and most permanent sectors of Delray Beach-the Western Sector , bounded on the East by North West and South West First Avenue , the West by North West Eighth Avenue , the North by Lake Ida Road and the South by South West Fourth Street . This sector was settled principally by Blacks when it was the part of North Dade County. It was in this Sector that the first and most permanent institutions were established- homes , schools and churches . Indeed , a compact six or eight block area , lying north of Atlantic Avenue to Northwest Third Street-Blocks 3 , 5 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 27 , 28 - is where the basic educational , religious and fraternal and business institutions and ventures were started , even before it was incorporated as Linton in 1895 . Much of Delray Beach' s history and beginnings are found in this area . III. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE **SCHOOL NO. 4 DELRAY COLORED,' October, 1895 Proposed Local Historic Site According to the County School Records during the 1894-1909 period when Palm Beach County was part of Dade County , Blacks who had come and settled in this area , petitioned Superintendent C. H. Lum for a school and a teacher in 1894. Because there was no place to house the school - a requirement at that time-the school did not open until October , 1895. B. F. James opened the four month school term in a thatched hut on 5th Avenue , a part of which is the west parking lot of Greater Mt. Olive Missionary Baptist Church. The official school record reveals this about that lot: " Linton-1894, Delray Colored- 1895 , Delray Training : School -1914-39. ' A historical marker designation for this site is most -' appropriate . One of the more arresting aspects of this venture was that the petitioners made provisions for educating their children before purchasing land for building churches . The school has a strong feeling in the Black community - even today. Revised • III. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE ( Cont ' d . ) GREATER MOUNT OLIVE MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH , 1986 40 Northwest 4th Avenue Proposed Local Historic Site • Organized in 1896 , Trustees Albert Cohen , Ed Chambers and Fagan Henry on behalf of the Mt. Olive membership purchased Lot 7 in Block 28 from the Model Land Company on January 26 , 1898. It is the third oldest church in Palm Beach County , the oldest in Delray Beach . Mt . Olive constructed a frame edifice on said lot before purchase and shared it with the African Methodist Flock , organized a year later ; it shared its copious facility for the school commencement exercises , and recently purchased the lot where the school was opened in 1895. ST. PAUL AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, 1897 119 Northwest Fifth Avenue Proposed Local Historic Site Organized in the Jane and Fagan Henry Packing House on the corner Northwest Third Avenue and Second Street ( now Martin Luther King , Jr . Drive ) as the African Methodist Episcopal Church , Trustees Moses Baker , George Hanna and Jesse Cole purchased Lot 1 , Block 28 from the Model Land Company on October 13 , 1899. It shared the edifice of Mt. Olive as Mt . Tabor A.M. E. Church until it purchased Lot 1 in Block 27 from George and Josie Green and built a church there as St. Paul A-.M. E. on August 30 , 1911 , having sold Lot 1 , Block 28 to the Free Accepted Masons January in 1904. FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS, LODGE 275 85 Northwest Fifth Avenue Proposed Local Historic Site Organized in 1899, the Free Accepted Masons purchased Lot 1 , Block 28 from the African Methodist Episcopal Church and filed claim on OCTOBER 11 , 1904, with Trustees George H. Green , George Hanna and Jesse Cole " party of the first part and Robert B. Wilson , James Monroe and D. Campbell and their successors party of the second part. " Masonic Lodge 275 is one of the oldest fraternal organizations in South Florida , and is located on the very same lot. ST. MATTHEW EPISCOPAL CHURCH 404 Southwest 3rd Street Proposed Local Historic Site Organized in 1911 , the year Delray Beach was incorporated , it is one of the first Black churches erected South of Atlantic Avenue , especially for communicants from the Bahamas Islands . • As a structure , built in 1916 , it has the major trimmings and architectural design for the Anglican Episcopal services. One of its founding members is Mrs . Susie Russell .. 77) Revised IV. & V. PRESENT USE AND IMPACT These sites that played such a vital and stabilizing part in the early history and development of Delray Beach , and have an abiding and lasting residue of pride of and respect for efforts of many of the pioneering Blacks , need to be designated by appropriate historical markers , so that their real meaning may be demonstrably shown to and appreciated by the more recent residents here . This is especially needed and required today as Delray Beach embarks on and engages in the much needed efforts to realize the goals enunciated in Visions 2000 in all sectors and sections of the city. The ravages of time , circumstance and opportunity and the demands for change to meet the future needs and desires have destroyed and are likely to replace much that was original ; leaving in far too many instances the land- the sites . Understandably, progress has forced - changes in the structures of two of the churches and the Masonic Hall and the first school has long since moved . _ Dare we forget the places and sites on and for which many of the early pioneers living in this sector struggled and shared in giving our city shape and form , stability , foresight and vision ! Dare we attempt to rekindle and stir anew the spirit of togetherness and community uplift that made for struggling but steadying progress in the early years and which is needed in meeting the even more complex and varying demands of today and tomorrow! . These markers and designations are deserving of historical notice on their merit and sufficiency, but have additional value at this time . They will serve as a precursory stimulant for those in this sector and in the total community to give added and favorable effort to preserve and to improve this sector and thus enrich the entire community . Preserving the old an-d blending it with the new and accepting both with dignity and grace require and demand positive and forthright commitment and action . Iv. & V. PRESENT USE AND IMPACT ( Cont ' d. ) All these sites , even the one where the initial education effort started , are serving the community in the same manner as when they began as concepts nearly a century ago . Indeed , Greater Mt . Olive Missionary Baptist. and St. Paul A.M. E. Churches are in the midst of separate $500 , 000 building and expansion programs in Blocks 27 and 28 respectively. When completed , they will be fitting and lasting testaments and memorials to an honored past to be remembered and a hopeful future- to be fashioned . They , along with the unique St. Matthew Episcopal Church and newly remodeled Masonic Hall , are and will be beacons of historical notice and singularity that will assist the planners of the new Atlantic Avenue West Corridor to better serve the total community. VI. RESOLUTION It is therefore resolved that the above mentioned four sites and one building be recognized for their historical , cultural and architectural contributions to the City of Delray Beach by being placed on the Local Historic Register . No. 4, Delray Colored , opened October , 1985 , on what is now Block 28 , Northwest 5th Avenue ; Greater Mt. Olive Missionary Baptist Church, Block 28 , organized 1896 and purchased 1898 • on which building was erected the same year , rebuilt after the 1928 Hurricane rebuilt again as is today , 140 N. W. 3rd Avenue ; Free and Accepted Mason , Lodge 275 , Delray , organized 1899 , purchased from African Methodist Church in 1904 and rebuilt structure after 1928 Hurricane ; and St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church , organized 1897 , purchased and erected structure in Block 27 , 1911 and 1916 respectively and rebuilt after the 1928 Hurricane and remodeled to present 1955 , 119 Northwest Fifth Avenue , be designated local historic sites . St. Matthew Episcopal Church, 404 S. W. 3rd Street . Organized in 1911 , built in 1916 and rebuilt in 1926 when the present cornerstone was laid , and completed in 1928 The Historic Preservation Board recommends that this church be designated a Local Historic Building . • • • j . 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I lMl Ar E�Gr IS>1 v 77 oUAA*digs (n�'�I IJ�T"� 31 '' ?.`� AK rENw 7 V77 ---�r"�. ..�__y.:at-�.�st/ rui.'1 1��=,f ii°' III 'j Jf�1 1.... ................_- i LOCATIONS -- - • • PROPOSED HISTORIC SITES • 2• St. Paul A.M.E. Church • Free and Acce , 1Z9 Northwest Fifth Avenue 3. Greater Mount Olive Miss ons* 85 Northwest Fifth Avenue • School Na. 4 Delray Calored N thweonary st Church, 40 Northwest nth Ave,` 5. St. Matthew Episcopal Church, 404 Southeast 3rd S reet e