Designation Report - FMSF l 'e„
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PRESS RELEASE
MISSING MIZNERS UNCOVERED
MARINA DISTRICT FEATURES THREE CLASSICS
•
Three of Addison Mizner ' s first homes designed for •Boca Raton ' s earliest
developments have been discovered in Delray Beach' s proposed
Marina Historic District. Floated up the Intracoastal Waterway
on barges during the 1930s - 1940s, these structures represent
a valuable architectural and cultural footprint.
707 NE 1st Street was designed by Mizner for Spanish Village which
predates his Old Floresta development. Built by Harry Vought & Co. ,Inc
(who also built Palm Beach's Via Mizner and Via Parigi) , these modest
Spanish bungalows were the Mizner Development Company 's first Boca
Raton houses.
"There were only 19 built, with 16 'still remaining in Boca, the Howard 's
home could very well be one of the Lost Mizners" , stated Donald Curl,
author of the acclaimed book. on Mizner ' s work. "The two Spanish town-
homes at 46 and 48 Marine Way were probably part of Mizner ' s development
where Royal Palm Yacht & Country Club has now been built, " Dr. Curl
added, "They were the earliest designs in Mizner ' s Boca Raton. " .
46-48 Marine Way were built by the Drucker Company in 1925, and were
meant to be part :of a community of 100 homes until the Mizner Development
Company went into receivership. They were originally set as "Gems
of Beauty . in :the shadow of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel" (now the Boca Raton
Hotel and Club) .
• During the 1930s , Delray Beach served as a resting point for other
Boca Raton homes which were settled in the Palm Trail area. Moving
houses was a prime activity during the Depression when building materials
were expensive and difficult to find.
I ,
Missing Mizners Uncovered
Page 2
"These three discoveries givethe Marina District a special aura,
and a distinctive irreplaceable importance" , stated Patricia
Healy, Chairman of the Historic Preservation Board. "We hope the
entire community will share our sense of celebration in these
missing links . Mizners 'have materialized in our own backyard! " .
Pat .Cayce, recently appointedAPreservation Planner for the City
of Delray Beach stated , "The Marina District' s resources are an
invaluable heritage and merit further research and documentation. "
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DESIGNATION REPORT
•
MARINA HISTORIC DISTRICT
I. PURPOSE.
I I . LOCATION.
III . DISTRICT INVENTORY..
IV. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE.
V. PRESENT USE, CONDITION AND' ZONING.
VI . IMPACT.
VII. RESOLUTION.
Delray Beach Historic Preservation Board
October 19, 1988,
CITY' OF DELAIIY BENCH
100 N.W. 1st AVENUE DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA 33444 305/243.7000
•
October 14, 1988
Dear Marina District Residents and Property Owners:
A number of homeowners including the Palm/Square Marine Way Homeowners
Association have expressed an interest in designating the Marina area
as an Historic District. The Historic Preservation Board has researched'
the history and architectural significance of the proposed area, and has
voted to designate this historic area, pursuant to chapter 174 of the
City of Delray Beach Code of Ordinances as an Historic District. This
Designation Report is submitted for your information and review.
This designation will not prevent ordinary maintenance and repairs of
any house that does not change the publicly visible design of the house
or change construction materials. Once designated, approval for
alteration or repairs to a structure would be made through the Historic
Preservation Board. The Board has the authority to grant varinances for
properties within Historic Districts.
A public Hearing will be held by the Historic Preservation Board on
October 27, 1988, at 7:00 p.m. at Delray Beach City Hall, First Floor
Conference Room, for the purpose of obtaining public input on the proposed
designation of the Marina Area as an Historic Distict. You are cordially
invited to attend this meeting and comment on the designation. If you
have any questions, please contact Dorothy Ellington at 243-7280.
Sincerely,
c:TgLtc4414;411pi..) •
Patricia Healy, Chairman
Delray Beach
Historic Preservation Board
PH:ep
•
THE EFFORT AL''JAYS MATTERS
, 1
CITY OF DELRAY BEACH
HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM
DOES!
Preserve important buildings in the community.
Offer restoration and rehabilitation information
to property owners.
- Enhance community recognition.
Require review of exterior alterations to desig-
nated historic properties.
- Require review of all demolitions and new con-
struction within the boundaries of the City's
historic districts.
- Improve the economy of the City by promoting
tourism and interest in the City's architecture
and history.
- . Stabilize and improve property values in historic
neighborhoods.
- Welcome new construction in historic districts and
provide design guidelines for new structures.
DOES NOT:
- Affect interior changes to a house or building.
Usurp, individual property rights .
- Affect tax assessments or existing zoning levels .
Require a building to open to the public.
- Restrict ordinary maintenance.
- Require restoration of a building .
Demand the purchase of a historical sign.
MARINA HISTORIC DISTRICT
I. PURPOSE
The Purpose of the Marina Historic District is to:
A. Provide a legal framework and incentive for protecting the
significant historic buildings and natural resources in the
Marina area.
B. Accentuate the existing structures with design guidelines for
complimentary alterations or new construction.
C. To spotlight the civic contributions by National Register
architects Sam Ogren, Sr. , Gustav Maass, John Volk, and
Gulfstream's Henry Pope.
D. Encourage community pride in Delray Beach's rich and
interesting architecture, street scapes, flora and culture.
II. LOCATION
The Marina Historic District is bounded by East Atlantic Avenue on
the north; S.E. 4th. Street on the south; the Intracoastal Waterway
on the east. The western boundary is as follows; S.E. 7th. Avenue
from E. Atlantic Avenue, south to S.E. 1st. Street (excluding lots
12 through 21 in block 125) , west on S.E. 1st. Street to the alley
in the middle of block 118, south through block 119 and the east
half of block 120.
III. DISTRICT INVENTORY
A. The Marina Historic District is comprised of:
1. Contributing Buildings 51
2. Non-Contributing Buildings 45
B. The Contributing Buildings were built in:
1. 1922 - 1938 40
2. 1939 - 1943 11
C. The 50 Contributing Buildings represent the following
architectural styles:
1. Art Moderne 2
2. Colonial Revival 2
3. Bungalow 2
4. Vernacular 3
. 5. Mediterranean Revival 14
6. Cottage 23
7. Monterey 2
8. Mission 3
Marina Historic District
Page Two
IV. HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
The Marina Historic District's 51 contributing buildings were
constructed between 1922 and 1943. Focused on the 50 year old
Delray Beach City Marina and highlighted by beautiful old Florida
tropical landscapes and Royal Palms, this district features single
family homes, apartments, a church, and commercial buildings.
Mediterranean Revival, Mission, Monterey, Cottages and Art Moderne
are the principal architectural styles. There are excellent
examples of each. Located along the west bank of the Intracoastal
Waterway; this prominent neighborhood showcases some of the area's
most accomplished architects.
The Boyd Building included artist studios and nearby clusters of
cottages served as homes for the Artist & Writer's Colony during the
1930's. The human scale and dimensions provide a walking street
scape. Prominent American industrialists built winter homes around
the Marina where Gulfstream residents also docked their yachts for
the season.
District attractions include:
1. The Presidential, 700 E. Atlantic Avenue, built in 1940, Henry
Pope, Architect, style Art Moderne.
2. The Boyd Building, 840 E. Atlantic Avenue, built in 1939,
Gustav Maass, Architect, with 1981 Renovation award to
Architect Robert Currie. This was the most progressive
structure built on Atlantic Avenue before WWII. It featured
retail, offices and the town's first penthouse apartment.
Styled in the oceanliner silhouette of the Art Moderne period,
the Boyd Building is one of the most excellent examples of its
style between Palm Beach and Miami Beach.
3. The Christian Science Church, S.E. 7th. Avenue and S.E. 2nd.
Street. Bui'"It in 1942, by the U.S. Government, it served as a
chapel at' the U.S. Army Air Force Base in Boca Raton. In
1949, it was • sold, cut in half and moved by truck to the
present site. ' Architect Sam Ogren, Sr. designed and executed
the beautiful facade and renovation. He called the style
Southern Colonial Revival.
4. The Anchorage, 66 Marine Way, built in 1941 and designed by
architects Gustav Maass and Sam Ogren, Sr. in the Monterey
style.
L . e w
Marina Historic District
Page Three
IV. HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Continued)
District attractions include:
5. Marine Villas, 110 Marine Way, built in 1937 and designed by
Architect Sam Ogren, Sr. The villas are Mediterranean Revival
in style and are in excellent condition.
6. The Fontaine Fox Cottages at 238, 232, 228 and 222 S.E. 7th.
Avenue, between S.E. 2nd. and S.E. 3rd. Streets (west side),
built in 1937 are excellent examples of the Florida Cottage
Style of the time, designed by Architect John Volk. Fontaine
Fox, a famous cartoonist and the creator of "Toonerville
Trolly", was a notable winter resident of Delray's artist
colony.
7. One of the great visual attractions, which enhances the varied
architectural styles, both past and present, of the Marina
District is its landscape and Royal Palm trees. Part of the
District was once the Blank's Nursery, founded early in the
century.
8. 48-46 Marine Way (1924c.) Early Mission Style townhouses barged
up the Intracoastal in the 1930's from the Boca Raton Hotel.
V. PRESENT USE, CONDITION AND ZONING
•
A. Condition -
The condition of the buildings and the neighborhood include:
1. Most of the buildings are well maintained.
• 2. Most. of the contributing buildings are unaltered.
3. A11 of the commercial buildings are well maintained with
the exception of 714 E. Atlantic Avenue (Patio Delray) ,
also known as Ostro Building.
4. Good condition but cosmetic repairs needed.
B. Current Zoning -
1. Lots fronting on E. Atlantic Avenue and lots 9, 10, 11, 44,
45, 46, 56, 57, 58, 91, 92 and 93 of Palm Square Unrecorded
in blocks 125 and 133 are zoned Central Business District.
.
Marina Historic District
Page Four
V. PRESENT USE, CONDITION AND ZONING (Continued)
B. Current Zoning -
2. The remainder of Palm Square unrecorded and Blocks 126 and
the west one half of block 118 is zoned RM10.
3. Block 127 and 128 and the west one half of blocks 119 and
120 are zoned R-1AA.
VI. IMPACT
The Marina Historic District designation will give confidence and
strengthen the resolve of the neighborhood residents preserving the
character and unique quality of the historic district. The
designation also encourages restoration and preservation of historic
buildings.
VII. RESOLUTION
The Marina area, with its varied building styles and examples of
prominent architects of the time, is a composite of Delray Beach
from 1922 to 1943. The District's designation and recognition
signifies a vital cultural link and provides a continuity and pride
of place that are irreplaceable and showcase priceless heritage and
natural resources. It is resolved that the Marina Historic District
become an Historic District pursuant to Chapter 174 of The City of
Delray Beach Code of Ordinances.
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DESIGNATION REPORT
MARINA HISTORIC DISTRICT
I. PURPOSE.
II. LOCATION.
III. DISTRICT INVENTORY.
IV. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE.
•
V. PRESENT USE, CONDITION AND' ZONING.
VI. IMPACT.
VII. RESOLUTION.
Delray Beach Historic Preservation Board
October 19, 1988
' .
MARINA HISTORIC DISTRICT
T. PURPOSE
The Purpose of the Marina Historic District is to:
A. Provide a legal framework and incentive for protecting the
significant historic buildings and natural resources in the
Marina area.
B. Accentuate the existing structures with design guidelines for
complimentary alterations or new construction.
C. To spotlight the civic contributions by National Register
architects Sam Ogren, Sr. , Gustav Maass, John Volk, and
Gulfstream`s Henry Pope.
D. Encourage community pride in Delray Beach's rich and
interesting architecture, street scapes, flora and culture.
II. LOCATION
The Marina Historic District is bounded by East Atlantic Avenue on
the north; S.E. 4th. Street on the south; the Intracoastal Waterway
on the east. The western boundary is as follows; S.E. 7th. Avenue
from E. Atlantic Avenue, south to S.E. 1st. Street (excluding lots
12 through 21 in block 125) , west on S.E. 1st. Street to the alley
in the middle of block 118, south through block 119 and the east
half of block 120.
III. DISTRICT INVENTORY
A. The Marina Historic District is comprised of:
1. Contributing Buildings 51
2. Non-Contributing Buildings 45
B. The Contributing Buildings were built in:
1. 1922 -. 1938 40
2. 1939 - 1943 11
C. The 50 , Contributing Buildings represent the following
architectural styles:
1. Art Moderne 2
2. Colonial Revival 2
3. Bungalow 2
4. Vernacular 3
5. Mediterranean Revival 14
6. Cottage 23
7. Monterey 2
8. Mission 3
Marina Historic District
Page Two
IV. HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANNCE
The Marina Historic District's 51 contributing buildings were
constructed between 1922 and 1943. Focused on the 50 year old
Delray Beach City Marina and highlighted by beautiful old Florida
tropical landscapes and Royal Palms, this district features single
family homes, apartments, a church, and commercial buildings.
Mediterranean Revival, Mission, Monterey, Cottages and Art Moderne
are the principal architectural styles. There are excellent
examples • of each. Located along the west bank of the Intracoastal
Waterway, this prominent neighborhood showcases some of the area's
most accomplished architects.
The Boyd Building included artist studios and nearby clusters of
cottages served as homes for the Artist & Writer's Colony during the
1930's. The human scale and dimensions provide a walking street
scape. Prominent American industrialists built winter homes around
the Marina where Gulfstream.residents also docked their yachts for .
the season.
District attractions include:
1. The Presidential, 700 E. Atlantic Avenue, built in 1940, Henry
Pope, Architect, style Art Moderne.
2. The Boyd Building, 840 E. Atlantic Avenue, built in 1939,
Gustav Maass, Architect, with 1981 Renovation award to
Architect Robert Currie. This was the most progressive
structure built on Atlantic Avenue before WWII. It featured
retail, offices and the town's first penthouse apartment.
Styled in the oceanliner silhouette of the Art Moderne period,
.the Boyd Building is one of the most excellent examples of its
style between Palm Beach and Miami Beach.
3. The Christian. Science Church, S.E. 7th. Avenue and S.E. 2nd.
Street. ,Built in 1942, by the U.S. Government, it served as a
chapel at the. U.S. Army Air Force Base in Boca Raton. In
1949, it was . sold, cut in half and moved by truck to - the
present site. Architect Sam Ogren, Sr. designed and executed
the beautiful facade and renovation. He called the style
Southern Colonial Revival.
4. The Anchorage, 66 Marine Way, built in 1941 and designed by
architects Gustav Maass and Sam Ogren, Sr. in the Monterey
style.
Marina Historic District
Page Three
IV. HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Continued)
•
District attractions include:
5. Marine Villas, 110 Marine Way, built in 1937 and designed by
Architect Sam Ogren, Sr. The villas are Mediterranean Revival
in style and are in excellent condition.
6. The Fontaine Fox Cottages at 238, 232, 228 and 222 S.E. 7th.
Avenue, between S.E. 2nd. and S.E. 3rd. Streets (west side) ,
built in 1937 are excellent examples of the Florida Cottage
Style of the time, designed by Architect John Volk. Fontaine
Fox, a famous cartoonist and the creator of "Toonerville
Trolly", was a notable winter resident of Delray's artist
colony.
7. One of the great visual attractions, which enhances the varied
architectural styles, both past and present, of the Marina
District is its landscape and Royal Palm trees. Part of the
District was once the- Blank's Nursery, founded early in the
century.
8. 48-46 Marine Way (1924c.) Early Mission Style townhouses barged
up the Intracoastal in the 1930's from the Boca Raton Hotel.
V. PRESENT USE, CONDITION AND ZONING
A. Condition -
The condition of the buildings and the neighborhood include:
1. Most of the buildings are well maintained.
•
.2. Most of the contributing buildings are unaltered.
3. All of the commercial buildings are well maintained with
the exception of 714 E. Atlantic Avenue (Patio Delray) ,
also known as Ostro Building.
4. Good condition but cosmetic repairs needed.
B. Current Zoning -
1. Lots fronting on E. Atlantic Avenue and lots 9, 10, 11 , 44,
45, 46, 56, 57, 58, 91, 92 and 93 of Palm Square Unrecorded
in blocks 125 and 133 are zoned Central Business District.
Marina Historic District
Page Four
V. P ES r'T USE, CONDITION AND ZONING (Continued)
B. Current Zoning -
2. The remainder of Palm Square unrecorded and Blocks 126 and
the west one half of block 118 is zoned RMIO.
3. Block 127 and 128 and the west one half of blocks 119 and
120 are zoned R-1AA. •
VI. IMPACT
The Marina Historic District designation will give confidence and
strengthen the resolve of the neighborhood residents preserving the
character and unique quality of the historic district. The
designation also encourages restoration and preservation of historic
buildings.
VII. RESOLUTION
The Marina area, with its varied building styles and examples of
prominent architects of the time, is a composite of Delray Beach
from 1922 to 1943. The District's designation and recognition
signifies a vital cultural link and provides a continuity and pride
of place that are irreplaceable and showcase priceless heritage and
natural resources. It is resolved that the Marina Historic District
become an Historic District pursuant to Chapter 174 of The City of
Delray Beach Code of Ordinances.
1 - .
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719 See° Tin 74venue
!!.mC%V ThunAdari, Novem6en 17.th, 1988
6:00 .to 7:00 p.m.
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em'ie, o, -the Delitcrt Peach. HL ionic P4e4eAvation
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By ANGELA BRADBERY
2
• • Palm Beach Post Staff Writer
o DELRAY BEACH—What is"historic"and what is
"decrepit"lies in the eye of the beholder—
lar-
ly the property owner, according to residents uwho
voiced opinions Thursday on a proposed historic dis-
trict.
o Turning the area near the city marina into a
historic district would unjustly restrict property own-
ers from making changes to their homes,said Richard
oo0
Raab, spokesman for a group formed to oppose the
creation of the Marina Historic District.
0 Residents he talked to about the matter"don't like
co
a body deciding what they can and can't do with their
N most prized possession — their home,"Raab told the
0o Historic Preservation Board.
The proposed district is bounded by Atlantic Ave-
coo
° nue, Southeast Fourth Street, the Intracoastal Water-
0o I way and Southeast Seventh Avenue. Some say the
buildings there,such as the Boyd Building,are classic.
Others say they are rundown and sorely need to be
refurbished — and not necessarily in their original
style.
In a designated historic district, property owners
would need the approval of the Historic Preservation
Board for all construction,alterations and demolition.
Homeowners don't want another layer of bureau-
cracy in the form of the historic board,Raab said. The
proposed district also would jeopardize city redevelop-
ment efforts,he asserted.
Sandy Simon, owner of the Atlantic Plaza, said he
favors trying to save Delray Beach's quaint character
but was concerned about the proposed district because
it would include some buildings that desperately need ,
to be refurbished.
"I'm concerned that the ability of property owners
to expand, improve and regenerate be allowed, per-
mitted and welcomed and facilitated rather than
hindered,"Simon said.
i The city's quaint ambiance can be
preserved
I imposing historic standards on facades only, rather
than whole buildings,Simon suggested.
Members of the Historic Preservation Board re-
i II sponded that they believed people misunderstood the
board's mission. Board members visit sites and try to
I help homeowners with construction projects, not hin- [
I der them, they said.