37-75 ORDINANCE NO. 37 -75.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, REGULATING THE OPERATION OF
BICYCLES; REQUIRING THE LICENSING OF BICYCLES;
ESTABLISHING A LICENSE FEE FOR BICYCLES; PROVIDING
FOR THE SALE OF SEIZED BICYCLES; PROCESSING OF
JUVENILE OFFENDERS; PROVIDING A PENALTY FOR VIOLA-
TIONS OF BICYCLE REGULATIONS; PROVIDING A SAVING
CLAUSE.
WHEREAS, the City of Delray Beach does not now have any regulations
concerning the licensing, identification and regulation of bicycles; and,
WHEREAS, without such regulations it is difficult to identify stolen
bicycles and return them to their lawful owners; and,
WHEREAS, without inspections required by law, adults and children
of the City of Delray Beach will be utilizing bicycles that are unsafe; and,
WHEREAS, it is the opinion of the City Administration and the City
Council that such regulations should be enacted and enforced,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF T~E CITY OF
DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Application of Ordinance.
This ordinance applies to every highway, street, road, alley,
sidewalk and bicycle path in the City of Delray Beach including
parking lots, park areas, beach, recreational areas and open spaces;
and to all shopping plazas, public parking areas and every other way
within the corporate limits of the City of Delray Beach which is
open to the use of the public as a matter of right or by expressed or
implied invitation of the owner for the purposes of vehicular or
pedestrian traffic.
Section 2. Bicycle Defined.
A bicycle is any device propelled by human power upon which
any person or persons may be seated to ride, which has one, two or
three wheels, either of which is sixteen (16") inches or more in
diameter. It shall include devices known as unicycles and tricycles
as well as bicycles, and shall include any device generally recog-
nized and referred to as a bicycle, although it may be equipped with
two front or two rear wheels.
Section 3. License Required for Bicycles.
No person shall ride or propel a bicycle unless such bicycle
has been licensed as required hereunder, or unless it is owned by a
non-resident of Delray Beach and is duly licensed and registered by
such owner according to the requirements or ordinances of his or her
place of residence.
Section 4. Application for License and Fee.
(a) Application for a bicycle license shall be made upon a form
provided by the City and made to the Director of Finance of the City
of Delray Beach, by and through the employees and agents of the
City Police Department. An annual license fee of one dollar ($1.00)
shall be paid to the City before each license or renewal thereof is
granted, except as set forth below.
(b) Waiver of Fee.
(1) Bonus period - if an applicant applies for a license
and successfully passes the requirements therefor between
a period 45 to 30 days prior to the expiration date for
licenses or 45 through 30 days prior to the application
date for the initial licenses to be issued under this ordi-
nance, then there shall be no fee chargeable to said
applicant for this issuance of the license.
(2) Successful completion of Bicycle Safety Clinics - upon
presentation of proof of successful completion of a bicycle
safety clinic approved by the employees and agents of the
City Police Department administering this ordinance, an
applicant, upon meeting the other requirements set forth
herein, shall be entitled to the issuance of a license
without charge.
Section 5. Issuance of License and Record Keeping.
(a) The Police Department upon receiving proper application
and the fee therefor is authorized to issue a bicycle license which
shall be effective for a period of one (1) calendar year, except
the initial licenses issued hereunder which must be procured by
September 30, 1975, and will be effective until midnight, December
31, 1976.
(b) No license shall be issued for a bicycle where the Police
Department's employee or agent in charge knows or has reasonable
ground to believe that the applicant is not the owner or is entitled
to possession of such bicycle.
(c) The Police Department shall keep a record of the number
of each bicycle license issued, the date of issue, the name and
address of the person to whom issued, the number on the frame of the
bicycle for which issued, the model or manufacturer's name if that
can be determined, and the amount of the fee collected for such
license.
(d) If a bicycle to be licensed does not have a permanent number
affixed to the frame (serial number), the Police Department shall
affix such a number and keep a record thereof.
Section 6. License Plates or Tags for Bicycles.
(a) Upon issuance of a bicycle license, the Police Department
shall issue a license bearing the license number assigned to the
bicycle, the expiration date thereof and containing the legend that
it is issued for the City of Delray Beach.
(b) The Police Department shall cause or require such license
to be firmly attached in a uniform position on the bicycle for which
issued so as to be plainly visible and prominently displayed.
(c) No person shall remove a license from a bicycle during the
period for which issued, except upon a transfer of ownership or final
disposal or scrap thereof.
Section 7. Bicycle Inspection.
The Police Department shall cause to be inspected each bicycle
before licensing the same and shall refuse a license for any bicycle
which is determined to be in an unsafe mechanical condition or lack-
ing any of the safety equipment as may be required hereunder.
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Ord. No. 37-75.
Section 8. License Renewal.
Owners and operators of bicycles required hereunder to apply
for a license shall at all times have a current effective bicycle
license affixed to their bicycle. It shall be the responsibility
of said owners and operators to apply for and receive license
renewal in sufficient time each year so that their existing license
does not'lapse prior to such renewal.
Section 9. Transfer of Ownership.
Upon the sale or transfer of a licensed bicycle, the licensee
shall remove the license and shall surrender the same to the Police
Department.
Section 10. Report of Sale of Bicycles.
(a) Any person, firm or corporation engaging in the business
of buying or selling bicycles shall make a report to the Police
Department of every bicycle purChased or sold, giving the name and
address of the person from whom purchased and to whom sold, a des-
cription of such bicycle by name, or make, the frame number thereon
and the number of the license, if any, found thereon.
(b) The reports required by this section shall begin September
30th, 1975, and shall thereafter be furnished not later than the
28th of each month.
(c) The initial report shall cover tke period beginning Septem-
ber 1st and ending the date the report is being made.
(d) Subsequent reports shall cover the period beginning the day
after the previous month's report through the date the current report
is being made.
Section 11. Abandoned Bicycles - Duty of Police to Take Possession;
Notification of Owner, if Known.
When any bicycle shall remain upon any public street or other
public way, public park or other public grounds of the City for a
continuous period of forty-eight (48) hours or more, or reasonably
appears to be abandoned, such bicycle shall be taken possession of
by the Chief of Police or any policeman of the City and stored at
some convenient place. If the owner of such bicycle be known, he
shall at once be notified that the bicycle is in the custody of the
Police Department and directed to repossess himself of such bicycle
within 10 days and that if he does not, that the bicycle will be sold
and the proceeds disposed of as provided by general law.
Section 12. Seized Bicycles.
When a bicycle is seized by the Police Department pursuant to
an investigation involving a violation of law, the Police Department,
after it no longer requires the possession of said bicycle for evi-
dence or other legitimate purposes connected with said investigation,
shall notify the owner of the bicycle, if known, to repossess himself
of such bicycle within 10 days and that if he does not that the
bicycle will be sold and the proceeds disposed of as set forth below.
Section 13. Sale of Seized Bicycles.
If the residence or address of the owner cannot be ascertained
or the owner fails to take possession of the bicycle within ten (10)
days after the mailing of notice provided for in the preceding sec-
tion, such bicycle shall be sold at public auction by the City Clerk
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Ord. No. 37-75.
at some place within the City, but, prior to the sale, a notice shall
be published in some newspaper published in the City, publication to
be at least ten (10) days prior to the date of sale. Such notice
shall give the time, place and nature of the sale, including a general'
description of the article to be sold. The City shall not guarantee
or warrant a title to such bicycle, but instead shall furnish the
purchaser a suitable receipt of purchase at auction.
Section 14. Rights of the Owner.
The owner of a seized bicycle may take possession of the same
at any time prior to the sale, provided for in the preceding section,
but such person shall reimburse the City for all reasonable expenses
for storage, advertising or other expense incurred in connection
therewith.
Section 15. Proceeds from Sale of Seized Bicycles.
If any seized bicycle shall be sold as provided in this ordi-
nance, the proceeds of such sale, after paying all the costs actually
expended for advertising or otherwise in such sale, shall be deposited
in the account of the City of Delray Beach in the same manner as any
other item of City Funds.
Section 16. Bicycle Regulations.
(a) Every person riding a bicycle shall be granted all of the
rights and be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver
of a vehicle, except as to special regulations in this ordinance.
(b) A person propelling a bicycle shall not ride other than
upon or astride a permanent and regular seat-attached thereto.
Lc) No bicycle shall be used to carry more persons at one time
than the number for which it is designed and equipped.
(d) No person riding upon any bicycle shall attach the same or
himself to any vehicle.
(e) Every person operating a bicycle shall ride with the flow
of traffic as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable,
exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding
in the same direction.
(f) Persons riding bicycles shall not ride more than two (2)
abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the ex-
clusive use of bicycles,
~g) Any person operating a bicycle shall keep at least one
hand upon the handlebars.
(h) Any person riding a bicycle approaching a pedestrian from
the rear shall warn such pedestrian of such approach by giving a
clearly audible or vocal warning at least fifty (50) feet from said
pedestrian.
ti) Bicycle riders in all cases shall yield the right-of-way
to pedestrians lawfully present upon any bicycle path, sidewalk or
in the crosswalk of any street.
(j) This section shall not apply upon any street while set
aside as a play or recreation street authorized by this ordinance or
designated by the state, county or City of Delray Beach.
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Ord. No. 37-75.
Section 17. Bicycle Safety Equipment Required.
(a) No person shall operate a bicycle unless it is equipped
with a bell or horn or warning device capable of giving a clearly
audible signal for a distance of at least fifty (50) feet in all
directions.
(b) Every bicycle shall be equipped with a good and sufficient
mechanical brake which will enable the operator to make a safe and
controlled stop frOm a moving position sufficient to make the braked
wheel skid on dry, level and clean concrete or asphalt pavement.
Lc) After sundown, every bicycle shall be equipped with a
lamp on the front exhibiting a white light visible from a distance
of at least five hundred (500) feet to the front and a lamp on the
rear exhibiting a red light visible from a distance of five hundred
(500) feet to the rear, except that a red reflector meeting the re-
quirements of this section may be used in lieu of the red light. All
such lamps and reflectors shall be in place and in operation when-
ever a bicycle is operated after sundown. The lights provided for
hereunder may be either the fixed or removable type.
Section 18. Parental Responsibility.
No parent of any minor child and no guardian of any minor ward
shall authorize or knowlingly permit any such minor child or ward
to violate any of the provisions of this ordinance.
Section 19. Penalties for Violation of Bicycle Regulations.
(a) By non-juvenile offender - Any person not a juvenile, as
such is defined by the laws of the State of Florida, found guilty of
~a violation of any provisions hereof shall be punished by a fine of
not more than $25.00.
(b) By a juvenile offender - Any person who is a juvenile, as
such is defined by the laws of the State of Florida found guilty of
a violation of any provisions hereof shall be punished by the court
ordering the bicycle owned, operated or in the control of said minor
to be impounded in the care and custody of the Police Department of
the City of Delray Beach for such period as the court may determine,
but in any event not to exceed sixty (60) days. The court may also
issue a reprimand in writing directed to the said minor or his
parents or guardian, or both, concerning the gravity and seriousness
of the offense committed.
(cl Duty to appear - Any persons charged with a violation of
any provision of this ordinance which is adopted as an ordinance of
the City of Delray Beach and who has been released on his or her own
recognizance, and nevertheless fails to appear in the Municipal Court
of the City of Delray Beach on the date and time set or designated,
shall be guilty of a violation of the Code of Ordinances of the City
of Delray Beach and shall be subject to punishment therefore in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1-6 of the Code of Ordi-
nances of the City of Delray Beach.
Section 20. Separability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion
of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional
by any court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed
a separate, distinct and independent provision and such holding shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portions hereof.
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Ord. No. 37-75.
Section 21. Authority to Codify.
The above ordinance is hereby adopted and shall be codified
in the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida.
PASSED AND ADOPTED in regular session on second and final reading
on this the 25th day of August , 1975.
ATTEST:
City Clerk
First Reading. July 28, 1975
Second Reading August 25, 1975
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Ord. No. 37-75.