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FEBRUARY 10, 1988
A Special Meeting of the City Commission of the City of
Delray Beach, Florida, was called to order by Mayor Doak S. Campbell
in the First Floor Conference Room at City Hall at 6:16 P.M.,Wednesday,
February 10, 1988.
Roll call showed:
Present - Commission Member Richard J. Dougherty
Commission Member Marie Horenburger
Commission Member Mary McCarty
Mayor Doak S. Campbell
Absent - Commission Member Jimmy Weatherspoon
Also present were - City Manager Walter O. Barry and
City Attorney Herbert W.A. Thiele.
Mayor Campbell called the meeting to order and announced
that this meeting has been called for the purpose of (1) Receiving ,
report from CH2M Hill on well field impurities.
1. The City Attorney reported this meeting has been called
to bring the Commission up to date on the well field matter and to
give the Commission the opportunity to hear from the experts the City
has retained in this regard. Also, for the City Attorney's Office
and the City Manager's Office to let the Commission know what they
have been doing on the situation and get some input from the experts
on the problem and the solution, long and short term. The City
Attorney advised there is going to be, potentially, some heavy duty
litigation involved in the operation, either by the State of Florida,
the Federal Government or the City; probably at least by the City in
the not too distant future, so some of the things that are going to
be said obviously have to be couched in terms of what may come back
when and if we need to litigate the issue.
The City Attorney reported they began to gear up on the
subject matter once they received certain information in December;
they then had joint meetings with people from the Palm Beach County
Health Department, the DER and staff people. Subsequently, because
of the information received and what appeared to be a contamination
issue that could involve DER regulations and even EPA regulations,
they felt the need to go forward and retain who they considered to
be experts in the field; the Commission approved the contract with
CH2M Hill last evening. They have also retained as a consultant
to the City Attorney's Office, the law firm of Crowell and Moring
who have helped them in other cases on environmental law. He stated
they have asked CH2M Hill to (1) assist the City Attorney's Office
in preparing for ultimate litigation which may occur to enforce a
citizens' action for cleanup and for recoupment of funds, (2) to
assist in review of both the government's regulations and review,
as well as the private businesses in the area, submissions to
agencies about what they believe to be the problem and their solu-
tions, and (3) ultimately to become involved jointly or severally
with enforcement actions after the fact. DER and the Health Depart-
ment have been involved in looking at both the well field situation
and the contamination issue. They got the feeling that DER was
working toward an enforcement action that the City would at least
be able to work within and they are not going to do anything that
would hurt the City's ability to, (if we have to) subsequently go
after the responsible party to recoup the monies that are being
expended now and into the future.
The City Attorney advised that DER has had discussions
with a corporation in the area called Aerodri. Part of the process
is that they do an assessment to assess who is responsible, what is
the responsible substance and what is going to be done about it in
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its impact. The assessment process could take as long as a year
or more and that is why it is not only important to become involved
in the ultimate solutions but to get the experts involved in what
should be.done in the interim to make sure the City has a sufficient
source of water that meets statutory and regulatory criteria.
The City Manager added that the City is in contact with
Boynton Beach and will be receiving about 1.3 million gallons of
water per day and building our reserve at night. They have also
been in contact with the City of Boca Raton relative to establishing
a linkage to our system. With the approval of the Commission last
evening to bring Well No. 17 back on line adding another million
gallons a day will, with careful management of the water system,
allow the City to meet its demands; at the same time they will be
asking for voluntary water restrictions on the part of the public.
Bob Wright of CH2M Hill reported they were asked to
examine information starting back in December of 1987 concerning
water quality when the City first learned of a potential problem.
As background he advise~ that in August 1987 DER identified one
business, that has been mentioned, and a couple other potential
responsible parties that had been handling chemicals in an improper
way and possibly diSposed o~ chemicals on their sites in an improper
way; they had been given notices of violation. In November samples
of soil and water, as part of the routine procedure after the
violations, were taken from the one property and high levels of
chemical contaminates were found in the soil and ground water from
monitoring wells. These chemicals, which were primarily perchloro-
ethylene and trichloroethylene, are commonly used in dry cleaning,
parts degreasing and metals manufacturing operations. In December
these same chemical species at lower levels were found to be present
in laboratory analysis of some of the City's water supply wells, the
wells referred to as the 20's Well Field, of which there are about
seven wells. This water going through the treatment plant and being
sent out in the distribution system contained in a couple of analyses
from one to six parts per billion of these chemicals and at this time
the City took the appropriate action of shutting down those wells
which were contaminated. Mr. Wright stated the 20's Well Field is
a primary source of water for the City and the shutting down of these
wells could result in a shortage of water if certain steps are not
taken. The short term reduction of water usage is warranted in this
case; the things that the City can be doing to provide water supply
are (1) reliance on the clean wells (Well 917), (2) interconnection
with the neighboring water supply systems and (3) installation of
more wells. The use of contaminated water equipment from the well
fields is possible through a treatment system which would remove the
chemical contaminates and provide clean water to the distribution
system and they will be focusing their efforts on this.
Tim Shar~e of CH2M Hill gave a zelar presentation depicting
ground water movement, general location of the well fields, proposed
well fields, and graphs of present water supply and demand. He
advised for planning purposes it is important to plan the water
supply on firm capacity; last year's demand showed the average
daily demand was 11.5 million gallons, the maximum day was approxi-
mately 14 million gallons. If the City were to take out the 20 Series
wells there would only be 10 or 12 million gallons which would not
make the average, and never the maximum. Mr. Sharpe also reported
that the North and South well fields are very limited on capacity
because of the threat of salt water intrusion.
Mr. Sharpe presented a series of slides depicting the
contamination as they see it from the information received from DER
and the City and showing the flow of water across the contaminated area.
Upon question, he advised that as long as it continues to rain in South
Florida that water is going to percolate down into the ground; until
this area is remediated we are going to continually have contaminates
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395
flowing into the ground water. The City Manager advised there will
be an excavation in the consent order of a certain amount.of soil which
will be barreled and trucked off to a disposal site; in addition, he
would presume, the responsible parties would be required to sink a
well of their own to pump the water back up and strip it. If they do
what they are supposed to do the City could be looking at a summertime
initiation of cleanup.
Mr. Sharpe stated that one of the solutions would be to put
the 20 Series wells back on line, pump them and treat the water before
it goes into the water treatment plant. First, however, the City needs
to get some extra water. Upon question as to an estimation of the costs
involved in pumping out the wells and treating the water, Mr. Sharpe
stated at this point this is still undefined. The City Manager advised
they fully expect all of these costs to be recovered in the future;
however, it will be upfronted by the City.
Discussion followed with regard to the stripping of the
water and the contaminates found. Cal Johnson, Manager of the Water
Treatment Plan, advised there was an early indication that the wate~
had exceeded the contaminate level of 3; a test was taken, sent away
for confirmation and the test came back at a 1.9 level, which is the
confirmed highest level that was shown. Art Williams, Palm Beach
County Health Department, stated they have been taking readings in
their laboratory practically every day since December 9th; there has
been nothing in the water exceeding 3 parts per billion since they
have been looking at it. They have been assuring the press and the
residents that there is no problem with the drinking water; the
problem is with the wells. The City Manager stated it was impor-
tant to emphasize that the reason they have a concern about the
water supply is to protect the quality of the drinking water and
maintain its safety.
Upon question by Mr. Dougherty, concerning using activated
carbon, Don Haley, Operation Supervisor at the plant, advised they
experimented with this before at an expense of $28,000 per filter
and they have eight filters. The activated carbon exhausted its
ability to absorb anything in eight months. Mr. Dougherty stated
he was talking about using it as a solution feed into the primary
tanks in a powdered form. Mr. Sharpe advised you are talking about
a lot of materials and handling equipment, a fairly high expense on
carbon and a fairly long lead time in getting that type of equipment
in the system.
Mrs. Horenburger stated that since Delray Beach is a little
over the average for daily water consumption it makes a good case for
looking at some conservation, particularly with regard to irrigation.
The City Manager advised they will be having some media messages on
the water bills and providing at least weekly updates on conservation
goals to keep the public abreast of the types of measures that can be
taken.
The City Manager commented that it is important in responding
to the public that the problem we are facing now was caused by an
industrial chemical spill and not by any operating failure or neg-
ligence by the City at the plant. They are inviting members of the
press to the water plant tomorrow for an orientation of that facility
and to view the well field in question.
Mayor Campbell declared the meeting adjourned at 7:05 P.M.
~ City Clerk
ATTEST
The undersigned is the City Clerk of the City of Delray
Beach and that the information provided herein is the minutes of the
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396
meeting of said City Commission of February 10, 1988, which minutes
were formally approved and adopted by the City Commission on_~.~
_~. 3;./~f g ·
±ty Clork
NOTE TO READER:
If the minutes that you have received are not completed as indicated
above, then this means that these are not the official minutes of the
City Commission. They will become the official minutes only after
they have been reviewed and approved which may involve some amend-
ments, additions, or deletions to the minutes as set forth above.
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