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Ord 09-99 ORDINANCE NO. 9-99 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES BY AMENDING CHAPTER 100, "NUISANCES", SUBHEADING "GENERAL PROVISIONS", SECTION 100.01, "EXISTENCE OF WEEDS, TRASH AND VEGETATION UPON LANDS PROHIBITED", SUBSECTION 100o01(D), TO PROVIDE CLARIFICATION OF THE TERMS 'LOT', 'PARCEL' AND 'TRACT'; BY AMENDING SUBHEADING "ABATEMENT PROCEDURES", BY REPEALING SECTION 100.21, "NOTICE OF VIOLATION REQUIRED", AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 100.21, "NOTICE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE REQUIRED", TO PROVIDE FOR METHODS OF SERVICE OF NOTICES, COUNTY COURT CITATIONS AND NOTICES TO APPEAR; BY REPEALING SECTION 100.22, "CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE", AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 100.22, ."CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE", TO PROVIDE FOR A COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ASSESSMENT OF COSTS, ABATEMENT OF NUISANCES RECURRING WITHIN A 12-MONTH PERIOD WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE AT THE OWNER'S EXPENSE, APPELLATE PROCEDURES, AND APPROVAL OF NOTICE FORM AND CONTENT BY THE CITY ATTORNEY; BY REPEALING SECTION 100.23, "HEARING", AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 100.23, "NOTICE OF RECURRING NUISANCE ABATEMENT REQUIRED; CONTENT AND FORM", TO PROVIDE FOR SERVICE PROCEDURES, CONTENT OF NOTICE, 'DEFINITION OF RECURRING NUISANCE, APPELLATE PROCEDURES, COST ASSESSMENT AND APPROVAL OF NOTICE FORM AND CONTENT BY THE CITY ATTORNEY; BY REPEALING SECTION 100.24, "ABATEMENT BY THE CITY", AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 100.24, "ABATEMENT BY THE CITY", TO PROVIDE FOR INCREASES AND DECREASES IN COSTS AND ALTERNATIVE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES; BY AMENDING SECTION 100.25, "ABATEMENT BID PROCEDURES", TO PROVIDE FOR SECURING BIDS EVERY TWO YEARS 'FOR SERVICES TO ABATE NUISANCES; PROVIDING A GENERAL REPEALER CLAUSE, A SAVING CLAUSE, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, desires to clarify and amend certain procedures and notice requirements regarding abatement of nuisances; and WHEREAS, the City Commission desires to take action to abate recurring nuisances in a more timely manner; and WHEREAS, the abatement of nuisances is in the best interests of and furthers the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Delray Beach. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances" , Subheading "General Provisions", Section 100.01, "Existence of Weeds, Trash and Vegetation Upon Lands Prohibited", Subsection 100.01(D), of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended to read as follows: (A) For purposes of this $ccticn chapter, the terms lot, tract and parcel shall include all lots, tracts and parcels within the City and shall also include any contiguous public right-of-way or easement, or portion thereof or public alleyway to the centerline, upon which no publicly maintained structural improvements exist or any planted area between the property line and a paved alley and every owner or person having possession or in control of the contiguous real property shall ensure that the adjoining public right-of-way complies with the provisions of this subchapter. Nothing herein shall be construed to require the maintenance of 'medians by contiguous property owners or persons in control of such. Section 2. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances", Subheading "Abatement Procedures", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended by repealing Section 100.21, "Notice of Violation Required", in its entirety, and enacting a new Section 100.21 to read as follows: Section 100.21 NOTICE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE REQUIRED. (A) If the City Manager or his designated representatives determine that a public nuisance exists in accordance with the standards set forth in this chapter on any lot, tract, parcel or other real property within the City, whether improved or unimproved, he shall forthwith notify the owner of the property as the ownership appears upon the last complete records of the County Tax Assessor. The notice shall be given in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, .postage prepaid, or by hand delivery which shall be effective and complete when delivered and shall be considered sufficient notice. In case of multiple or joint ownership, service as herein provided on any one owner shall be sufficient. The personal delivery by the City Manager or his designated representative in lieu of mailing shall be equivalent to mailing. In the event that the mailed notice is returned by the postal authorities or the return receipt is not received by the Code Enforcement Division within fifteen (15) days after mailing, and the notice cannot be reasonably hand delivered to 'the owner of the property or his agent, the notice shall be given by a physical posting of the notice on the subject property as enumerated in Section 100.22. "Reasonably hand delivered" shall mean one attempt to hand deliver if the owner or his agent resides within the City limits between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on any weekday, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. 2 Ord. No. 9-99 (B) Alternatively, City Code Enforcement Officers may issue a written warning notice in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the person who committed the violation, which notice shall specify the section of the Code of Ordinances which is being violated and the required correction date. In the event the violation enumerated on the warning notice is not corrected as specified, a Code Enforcement Officer may issue a County Court Citation or a Notice to Appear at a hearing in County Court pursuant to Chapter 37 of the Code of Ordinances. Section 3. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances", Subheading "Abatement Procedures", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended by repealing Section 100.22, "Content and Form of Notice", in its entirety, and enacting a new Section 100.22 to read as follows: Sect%on 100.22 CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE. (A) The notice provided for in Section 100.21 shall notify the owner of the land of the following: (1) That it has been determined that a public nuisance exists on the land, and what condition constitutes that nuisance. (2) That the owner of the land shall have seven (7) days (42 days in the case of a violation of Section 100.04 pertaining to seawalls) from delivery of the Notice of Public Nuisance to remove the condition causing the nuisance on the land. (3) That if the condition is not corrected or removed within the time specified, the City shall have it corrected or removed at the expense of the owner, including all costs of inspection and administration, and alternatively, any of the enforcement procedures contained in Chapter 37 of the Code of Ordinances may be utilized. (4) If after delivery of the notice the owner has not requested a hearing within five (5) days and has not corrected the condition causing the public nuisance within seven (7) days, the City shall have the right to have the objectionable condition corrected or removed at the expense of the owner. If the City has the condition abated and payment is not received within thirty (30) days after the mailing of a notice of assessment for the cost of the work together with all costs of inspection and administration, the City shall have a lien placed against the property for the cost of the work, including inspection and administrative costs, plus interest at the rate 3 Ord. No. 9-99 of eight percent (8%), plus reasonable attorney's fees and other costs of collecting the sums, without further hearing by 'the board or Commission and without further notice of the recording of said lien, and such lien shall be on a par with general City taxes. (5) The approximate range of cost for the City to correct the nuisance condition, exclusive of administrative costs, interest, collection costs or attorney's fees. (6) That if the condition constituting a public nuisance as enumerated in the notice recurs within the twelve (12) month period commencing from the delivery date of this notice, the City may immediately and without further prior notice, correct or remove the conditions each time they recur within said 12 month period, at the expense of the owner, including all costs of inspection and administration. (7) That if this notice is not deliverable or the return receipt is not received by the Code Enforcement Division within fifteen (15) days after the mailing date and hand delivery cannot be reasonably accomplished, a copy of the notice shall be posted in plain view upon the land where the public nuisance exists and shall be considered delivered on the date posted; and that if the condition constituting the public nuisance is not corrected within seven (7) days after posting, the City shall have the right to enter upon the premises and take steps reasonably necessary to correct or remove the condition at the expense of the owner of the property. Posting shall be sufficient notice that recurrence of any condition cited within the 12 month period specified above, shall be subject to immediate abatement without further prior notice. (8) Appeal dates and procedures for a Notice of Public Nuisance shall be as follows: (a) The owner shall have five (5) days from the delivery date of the Notice of Public Nuisance to file a written petition with the City Manager or his designee for a hearing before a three-person board which shall be composed of the City Manager, the Director of Environmental Services or the City Engineer, and the Director of Parks and Recreation, or their designees, which hearing shall be scheduled within ten (10) days of the date that the petition is received by the City Manager. 4 Ord. No. 9-99 (b) The issues to be determined at the hearing are whether the condition does in fact exist and why the condition should not be abated by the City at the expense of the owner, and the time limits for the abatement. The source of the condition shall not be a defense against the requirement that the condition shall be abated by the owner. (c) If after the hearing the panel determines that the condition which exists on the property constitutes a public nuisance and is in violation of City ordinance, the owner of the property shall have a reasonable time, as determined by the panel, to correct or remove the condition, after which time the City shall have the right to have the condition abated at the expense of the property owner. If after delivery of the notice the owner has not requested a hearing within five (5) days and has not corrected the condition causing the public nuisance within seven (7) days, the City shall have the right to have the objectionable condition corrected or removed at the expense of the owner. If the City has the condition abated and payment is not received within thirty (30) days after the mailing of a notice of assessment for the cost of the work together with all costs of inspection and administration, the City shall have a lien placed against the property for the cost of the work, including inspection and administrative costs, plus interest at the rate of eight percent (8%), plus reasonable attorney's fees and other costs of collecting the sums, without further hearing by the board or Commission and without further notice of the recording of said lien, and such lien shall be on a par with general City taxes. (B) The content and form of the notice required by Section 100.21 shall be approved by the City Attorney. Section 4. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances", Subheading "Abatement Procedures", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended by repealing Section 100.23, "Hearing", in its entirety, and enacting a new Section 100.23 to read as follows: Section 100.23 NOTICE OF RECURRING NUISANCE ABATEMENT REQUIRED; CONTENT AND FORM. (A) If there is a recurring nuisance and the City abates the nuisance, a written Notice of Recurring Nuisance Abatement shall be sent to the 5 Ord. No. 9-99 property owner at the address listed in the records of the Palm Beach County Tax Assessor by first class mail, postage prepaid. The notice may, alternatively, be hand delivered to the owner if such delivery is practical. The notice shall be considered delivered when either hand delivered or properly addressed and deposited in the U.S. Mail postage prepaid. In the event the mailed notice is returned by the postal authorities and hand delivery cannot be reasonably made as defined in Section 100.21(A), the City Manager or his designee shall post a copy of the notice in a conspicuous location on the property. A posted notice shall be considered delivered when posted. (B) The notice required in Section 100.23 shall advise the owner of the land of the following ordinance requirements: (1) What condition constitutes the recurring nuisance, defined as the same type of nuisance condition previously cited in any Notice of Public Nuisance delivered to the same owner of record for the same property within the last 12 months. (2) What the type of recurring nuisance condition was found, the date the recurring nuisance condition was observed, the specific ordinance section in violation, and the delivery date of the Notice of Public Nuisance which previously notified the owner of the nuisance conditions which now recurred. (3) That the recurring nuisance conditions were abated by the City and the date and approximate cost of abatement, including an administrative charge of the Code Enforcement Division, but exclusive of interest, collection, attorney, recording and any additional administrative costs. (4) That if the Notice of Recurring Nuisance Abatement was returned as undeliverable by the postal authorities and could not be reasonably hand delivered, the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous location on the land. (5) What the final appeal date and procedure are including: i. That a written appeal of a Notice of Recurring Nuisance Abatement must be received by the City Manager no later than five (5) days after the mailing, hand delivering, or posting of the notice, 6 Ord. No. 9-99 as applicable. Such appeals shall be heard by a three-member panel consisting of the City Manager, the Director of Environmental Services or the City Engineer, and the Director of Parks and Recreation, or their designees. The appellant shall be given notice of the date and time of such hearing which shall be scheduled within ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the written appeal, or as otherwise mutually agreed upon by the property owner and the City. ii. That the panel shall determine, among other matters, if a recurring nuisance occurred and if the abatement was processed in accordance with City ordinances. The source of the conditions abated shall not be a defense. The panel shall issue a written determination to the appellant. iii. If payment is not received within thirty (30) days after the mailing of a notice of assessment for the cost of the work together with all costs of inspection and administration, the City shall have a lien placed against the property for the cost of the work, including inspection and administrative costs, plus interest at the rate of eight percent (8%), plus reasonable attorney's fees and other costs of collecting the sums, without further hearing by the board or Commission and without further notice of the recording of said lien, and such lien shall be on a par with general City taxes. iv. The content and form of the notice required by this section shall be approved by the City Attorney. Section 5. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances", Subheading "Abatement Procedures", of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended by repealing Section 100.24, "Abatement by the City", in its entirety, and enacting a new Section 100.24 to read as follows: Section 100.24 ABATEMENT BY THE CITY. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the City administration from exercising its discretion to increase or decrease abatement charges based on conditions~ costs or bid considerations or to utilize means other than those contemplated in the notice provided for in this chapter to abate the conditions violative of this chapter. 7 Ord. No. 9-99 Section 6. That Chapter 100, "Nuisances", Subheading "Abatement Procedures", Section 100.25, "Abatement Bid Procedure", of the Code of Ordinances' of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 100.25 ABATEMENT BID PROCEDURE. The City shall obtain competitive bids pursuant to the City's normal bidding, purchasing and contracting requirements at intervals no less than ycarly every two (2) years for services entailed in carrying out the abatement of nuisances under this chapter. The successful bidder shall be required to provide insurance and bonding as the City deems advisable. Section 7. That all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be, and the same are hereby repealed. Section 8. That should any section or provision of this ordinance or any portion thereof, any paragraph, sentence, or word be declared by a court of competent .jurisdiction to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remainder hereof as a whole or part thereof other than the part declared to be invalid. Section 9. That this ordinance shall become effective immediately upon passage on second and final reading. PASSED AND ADOPTED in regular session on second and final reading on this the 6th day of April , 1999. ATTEST: ~ City ~lerk-- Y First Reading March 16, 1999 Second Reading April 6t 1999 8 Ord. No. 9-99 MEMORANDUM TO: MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSIONERS FROM: CITY MANAGER~ SUBJECT: AGENDA ITEM /~ - REGULAR MEETING OF APRIL 6, 1999 ORDINANCE NO. 9-99 (AMENDING CHAPTER 100, "NUISANCES") DATE: MARCH 31, 1999 This is second reading and a public hearing for Ordinance No. 9- 99 which amends Chapter 100, "Nuisances", of the City Code to clarify and amend certain procedures and notice requirements regarding abatement of nuisances. It also provides for the abatement of recurring nuisances in a timely manner. The major changes contained in the ordinance are: (1) Compliance periods are reduced from 10 days to 7 days and appeal periods are reduced from 10 days to 5 days. (2) Initial notices will be mailed by certified mail instead of first class mail. (3) Nuisances which recur in a 12-month period can be immediately abated without the necessity to first mail a notice. The proposed changes will allow for more prompt action by the Code Enforcement Division in abating nuisances. The dity Commission reviewed these changes in concept at the January 12th workshop and directed staff to proceed with the enacting ordinance. At first reading on March 16, 1999, the Commission passed Ordinance No. 9-99 by a vote of 4 to 1 (Mr. Randolph dissenting). Recommend approval of Ordinance No. 9-99 on second and final reading. ref: agmemo8 s / citycler k/agenda99/agm~m~8 Memo To: David Harden, City Manager From: Lula Butler, Director, Community Improvement~~ Date: March 12, 1999 Re-' First Reading of Ordinance 9-99, Revisions to Code of Ordinances Chapter 100 "Nuisances" ITEM BEFORE THE COMMISSION: City Commission consideration and approval of proposed amendments to Chapter 100 of the City's Code of Ordinances governing nuisances. The changes proposed under Ordinance 9-99 are attached. BACKGROUND: Staff presented the proposed changes to Chapter 100 to the City Commission at the regularly scheduled workshop meeting of January 12, 1999. The major changes contained in the proposed ordinance are: 1. Compliance periods are reduced from 10 days to 7 days and appeal periods are reduced from 10 days to 5 days. 2. Initial notices will be mailed by certified mail instead of first class. 3. Nuisances which recur in a 12-month period can be immediately abated without necessity to first mail a notice.* The changes will allow for more prompt action by the Community Improvement Department's Code Enforcement Division in abating nuisances. The Commission gave staff consensus to move forward with the first reading of the amendments to Chapter 100. RECOMMENDATION: Staff is recommending approval of the proposed amendments to Chapter 100 on first reading, providing for the required public headng and formal approval of these changes at the next regular City Commission meeting. Date: March 12, 1999 Agenda Item No. //~ )/1 · AGENDA REQUEST Agenda request to be placed on: X__ Regular __ Special __ Workshop __ Consent When: March 16, 1999 Description of Agenda Item: First Reading of Ordinance 9-99, Revision to Code of Ordinances, Chapter 100 "Nuisances" Ordinance/Resolution Required: (~ No Draft Attached: ~ No Recommendation: Commission Approval Department Head Signature: /N~j~~~ City Attomey Review/Recommendation (if applicable) Budget Director Review (required on all items involving expenditure of funds): Funding Available: Yes / No Funding Alternatives: (if applicable) Account # & Description: Account Balance: City Manager Review: Approved for agenda: ~)/No ~ Hold Until: Agenda Coordinator Review: Received: Action: Approved / Disapproved 1/17/96 ~3,u9,'99 TUE 13:47 FAX $61 278 4755 DEL B('H CTY ATTY CITY HALL ORDINANCE NO. g-gg /AN ORDINANCE OF T~"CI~ COMMISSION OF THE CI~ OF DEL~Y BEACH, FLORIDA, ~ENDING THE CODE OF ORD{NANCES BY AMEN~N~ CHAPTER 100, "~3~NCES," SUBHEADING "GENE~L PROVISION$,'~ SECTION-~~J~klSTE~CE OF W~ED$. T~$H AND V~ETATION UPON ~S P~0HIBITED, SUBSECTION ~.01(D), TO P~ /~. CLA~CATI~BY AMENDING SUBHEAD~ _ ~ROCEDURES," BY REP~~G~ ' '~EQUIRED" AND ENA~~ 100.21 /'NO~E OF PUBLIC. NUISANCE R~QUIRED~' -; ....... COUN~ COURT CITA IONS AND NOTICES TO APPEAR; BY REPEALI~ ~~SECTION 100.22, 'CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE," AND ENACTING NEW SECTION' 100.22, "CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE OF PUBLIC 'NUISANCE" PROVIDING FOR A COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ASSESSME~ OF COSTS, ABATEMENT OF NUISANCES RECURRING,WITHIN A 12~ONTH PERIOD W~HOUT PRIOR NOTICE AT THE OWNER S EXPENSE, APPELLATE PROCEDURES, APPROVAL OF NOTICE FORM AND CON~ENT BY THE CI~ A~ORNEY; BY REPEALING,,SECTION 100.23, "HEARING~ AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 1~.23. NOTICE OF RECURRING NUISANCE ABATEMENT REQUIRED; CONTENT AND FOR~ROVlDING FOR ~ERVICE PROCEDURES, CONTENT OF NOTICE, DE~ITION RECURRING NUISANCE, APPEL~TE PROCEDURES, COST ASSESSMENT AND APPROVAL OF NOTICE FORM AND CONTENT BY THE CI~ A~ORNEY; BY REPEALING SECTION 100.24, "ABATEMENT BY THE C.~'~' AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION 100.24, "ABATEMENT BY THE ,CI~ PROVIDIN~FOR ALTERNATIVE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES; BY AMEN~ SECTION 100.25, 'ABATEMENT BID PROCEDURES,' TO WF [! COMMISSION OF THE Cl~ OF DEL~Y B~CH,~.~ DESIRES TO C~RIFY AND TO AMEND CERTAIN PROCEDURES NOTICE REQUIREMENTS REGARDING ~..._.,~~  1~ OF DEL~Y BEACH~LORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: ':. / t~ ~ ' , ~ ~~ ~ ~~ __ ~31:tl9:99 TUE 13:47 FAX 561 278 4755 DEL BCH ('TY ATTY -~-*-~ CITY HALL ~]0Ol £1TY aF I]RRI:IY BEI:I[H CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE .~o,, .~ ,,,,,,.,,~,,,,~. ~,~,.,~^¥ ,,,~,,~,.,. ,~LO,~,,~,, ..~,,,,, TELEPHONE ~1/24~-7090 · FACSIMILE 561/278-475~ DF[RAY REACH a~a~¢~ FAX TRANSMITTAL LETTER ~,,~,..IDATE: March 9, 1999 TO: Alison Harry, City Clerk Rich Bauer, Code Enforcement Administrator FROM: Susan A. Ruby, Esq. PAGES: 2 CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA IF ANY OF THE PAGES ARE NOT CLEARLY RECEIVED, PLEASE CALL (561) 243-7090 IMMEDIATELY. COMMENTS: Attached please find some revisions to Nuisance Abatement Ordinance No. 9-99. SAR:ci Chapter 100 CHAPTER 100: NUISANCES Section General Provisions 18~rO-1---Existence of weeds, trash and vegetation upon lands prohibited (Am. Ord. No. 15-95, passed 3/7/95) 100.02 Lands to be kept free of debris, vegetation and the like 100.03 Accumulation of sand, rocks, debris or spoil 100.04 Seawalls 100.05 Maintaining collection of waters in which mosquitoes breed; prevention 100.06 Unguarded excavations 100.07 Yards and landscape areas 100.08 Exterior building walls 100.09 Lands to be kept free of palm trees infected with lethal yellowing (Ord. No. 14-96, passed 3/5/96) Abatement Procedures 100.20 Inspection of lands to determine violation 100.21 Notice of violation required (Am. Ozzl. No. 15-95, passed 3/7/95) 100.22 Content and form of notice 100.23 Hearing 100.24 Abatement by the city 100.25 Abatement bid procedure 100.26 Assessment of costs, interest and attorney's fees; lien 100.27 Enforcement of assessment; priority of lien 100.99 Penalty (Am. Ord. No. 18-95, passed 4/4/95) Cross-reference: Enforcement by Code Enforcement Board as supplemental method of enforcement, see Chapter 37 IX. 126 Sect/on 100.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 100.01 EXISTENCE OF WEEDS. TRASH AND VEGETATION UPON LANDS PROHIBITED. (A) (1) The existence of weeds, dead or living plant life, undergrowth, brush, trash, filth, garbage or other refuse on any lot, tract or parcel of land in the city, whether improved or unimproved, which has caused the property to become, or which may reasonably cause the property to become infested or inhabited by rodents, snakes, vermin or wild animals, or may furnish a breeding place for mosquitoes or threatens the public health, safety or welfare, or may reasonably cause disease, or adversely affects and impairs the economic welfare of other property, is declared to constitute a public nuisance and is prohibited, and every owner of real property in the City has a duty to keep his property free of any nuisance at his expense. (2) The existence of weeds or other dead or living plant life or vegetation which have attained a height of twelve (12) inches or more, and which exist on any lot, tract or parcel of land in the City, whether improved or unimproved, shall be presumed to be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare, and thus shall be presumed to constitute a public nuisance under the terms and conditions of this subchapter. (3) The existence of accumulations of vegetative (i.e. yard and garden) trash mixed with other types of refuse is deemed to be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare and thus deemed to be a public nuisance and prohibited. Such mixed accumulations shall not be picked up by the City's sanitation franchisee during regular collection routes but shall be subject to abatement or citation as other nuisances in any manner set forth in this chapter. (Ord. No. 15-95, passed 3/7/95) (4) The existence of accumulations of loose, uncontainerized, or unbundled refuse, other than heavy, bulky items is deemed to be detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare and thus shall be deemed to be a public nuisance and is prohibited. The aforesaid accumulations shall not be picked up by the City's sanitation franchisee during regular collection routes but shall be subject to abatement or citation as other nuisances in any manner set forth in this chapter. (Ord. No. 15-95, passed 3/7/95) (B) The existence of any kind of vegetation, including trees and shrubs, upon any lot, tract or parcel of land, improved or unimproved, within the city, to the extent that the vegetation impairs or interferes with traffic safety is prohibited and declared to be a public nuisance. IX.127 Section 100.03 Section 100.03 ACCUMULATION OF SAND. ROCKS. DEBRIS OR ~POIL, (A) It shall be unlawful and constitute a nuisance to allow or maintain on any lot located in either a limited commercial or a residential zoning district within the corporate limits of this city any accumulation of sand, rocks, debris or spoil at a height of over three (3) feet measured from the crown of either the front or side street or road on which it is located, whichever is lower. In the event the lot or parcel is not located adjacent or contiguous to a paved improved street then the height shall be measured from a grade established by the City Engineer in accordance with what the city specifications would require if the street had heretofore been improved. (B) However, this height limitation shall not be applicable to those lots fully enclosed by a reinforced concrete retaining wall constructed to a height equal to or in excess of the accumulation of the sand, rocks, debris or spoil maintained or located on that property. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-15) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 $~Gtion 100,04 SEAWALLS. (A) It shall be unlawful and constitute a public nuisance for any property owner to maintain or allow to be maintained property owned by him located adjacent to any natural or artificial canal, stream or other body of water in a condition requiring construction of a seawall or maintenance or repair of an existing seawall. (B) Construction of a seawall or repair or maintenance of an existing seawall shall be deemed necessary when the lack of a seawall or need for maintenance or repair of an existing seawall causes a situation that threatens or endangers the public health, safety or welfare, or that impedes the navigability of any canal, stream or other body of water, or that endangers swimming or other water sports. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-14) (Ord. No. 69-78, passed 10/9/78) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 Section 100.05 MAINTAINING COLLECTION OF WATER IN W~IC~ MOSOUITOES BREED: PREVENTION. (A) It shall be unlawful and constitute a nuisance for any person to have, keep, maintain, cause or permit within the city any collection of standing or flowing water in which mosquitoes breed or are likely to breed, unless the collection of water is treated so as to effectually prevent any breeding. IX. 129 Section 100.05(B) (B) Collections of water in which mosquitoes breed, or are likely to breed, are those contained in ditches, ponds, pools, excavations, holes, depressions, open cesspools, privy vaults, fountains, cisterns, tanks, shallow wells, barrels, troughs, urns, cans, boxes, bottles, tubs, buckets, defective house roof gutters, tanks, or flush closets, or other similar water containers. The natural presence of mosquito larvae in standing or running water shall be evidence that mosquitoes are breeding there. (C) Collections of water in which mosquitoes breed, or are likely to breed, shall be treated by one or more of the following methods as shall be approved by the City Manager or his designated representative. (1) Screening with wire netting of at least sixteen (16) meshes to the inch each way, or any other material which will effectually prevent the ingress or egress of mosquitoes. (2) Complete emptying every seven (7) days of unscreened containers, together with their thorough drying or cleaning. (3) Using a larvicide approved and applied under the direction of the City Manager or his designated representative. (4) Covering completely the surface of the water with kerosene, petroleum or paraffin oil once every seven (7) days. (5) Cleaning and keeping sufficiently free of vegetable growth and other obstructions, and stocking with mosquito-destroying fish. (6) Filling or draining. (7) Proper disposal, by removal or destruction, of tin cans, tin boxes, broken or empty bottles and similar articles likely to hold water. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-11) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 Section 100.06 UNGUARDED EXCAVATIONS. (A) Any excavation in the earth kept, maintained or permitted in an uncovered, unprotected, unfenced or otherwise dangerous or unsafe condition within the city is declared to be a public nuisance. (B) It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, maintain or permit a dangerous excavation in the earth uncovered, unprotected, unfenced or otherwise dangerous or unsafe condition within the city. IX.130 Section 100.06(C) (C) Nothing in this section shall diminish or otherwise affect the power of the City to enjoin or abate any public nuisance in accordance with the laws of the state. ('80 Code, Sec. 16-22) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 Section 100.07 YARDS AND LANDSCAPE AREAS, (A) Any portion of a lot not covered by a building or structure or otherwise devoted to parking, service drive or walkway shall be sodded with a healthy grass or other appropriate ground cover and shall be maintained in a neat and orderly manner. (B) Ail landscape materials, whether required or optional, shall be maintained in a healthy live condition so as to present a neat and attractive appearance and so as to discourage the collection of trash or debris or infestation by pests. Trees, shrubs, ground cover and grasses shall be trimmed in a manner consistent with good landscaping practices and otherwise as required by this code. (Ord. No. 144-88, passed 12/13/88) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 $~otion 100.08 EXTERIOR BUILDING WALLS. (A) Any building walls visible from the public rights-of-way shall be maintained in a secure and attractive manner. Ail defective structural and decorative elements of such building facades shall be repaired or replaced in a workmanlike manner, to match as closely as possible the original materials and construction of the building. Ail exterior walls shall have all loose material removed and patching or resurfacing shall be accomplished to match the existing or adjacent surfaces as to materials, color, bond and joining. Ail cornices, trim and window frames that are damaged, sagging or otherwise deteriorated shall be repaired or replaced to be made structurally sound and all exposed materials painted, stained or otherwise treated in a consistent manner. (B) Side and rear building walls not visible from a public right-of-way may be treated in a manner distinct from the building wall fronting on a public right-of-way. Such side and rear building walls, however, shall be maintained in a safe and secure manner and not allowed to deteriorate in a manner that endangers the structure or detracts from the value of adjoining properties. (Ord. No. 144-88, passed 12/13/88; Am. Ord. No. 26-89, passed 4/25/89) Penalty, see Sec. 100.99 IX.131 Section 100.09 ~ection 100.09 LANDS TO BE KEPT FREE OF PALM TREES INFECTED WITH LETHAL YELLOWING. (A) Nuisance Declared: The existence of palm trees infected with, or clearly exhibiting the symptoms of lethal yellowing is hereby declared a public nuisance as those palms continue to be infectious and are a threat to healthy palm trees in the area. The disease is characterized by the blackening of the young inflorenscences (flower stalk) on infected palms. On coconut palms, developing fruits will suddenly drop off the stems. Mature leaves begin to yellow, until all leaves in the canopy wilt and die. In other palm species, the yellowing may not be conspicuous; instead, leaves collapse and the palm quickly dies. (B) Inspections Authorized; Hindering Inspections Declared Unlawful: (1) The City Manager, or the authorized designee, is authorized and empowered to enter upon any lot or parcel of land in the City at any reasonable hour for the purpose of inspecting any palm tree(s) situated thereon. The authorized individual may remove tissue samples from any palm for the purpose of laboratory analysis, if needed, to determine whether the palm is infected with lethal yellowing. The removal of plant tissue for analysis is at the sole discretion of the City Manager or the authorized designee. The City Manager or the authorized designee may require the removal of a palm tree on the basis of the obvious physical demise of the palm alone, where symptoms are consistent with the patterns of decline associated with lethal yellowing. (2) It shall be unlawful for any person to take any action to prevent the City Manager, or authorized designee, from entering on any lot or parcel of land in the City for the purpose of such inspection, or to interfere with the City Manager, or authorized designee, in the performance of any duties provided for under the provisions of this section. (C) Removal of Trees; Notice Required: Whenever the City Manager or authorized designee determines that a particular palm is infected with lethal yellowing and said tree poses a threat of infecting other healthy trees, the City Manager or the authorized designee shall notify the owner of the property on which the palm tree is located in writing, and shall require the owner to cause the condition to be remedied by removal no later than ten (10) days from the date of notice. The notice shall be sent by first-class mail, addressed to the owner of the property as indicated by the county tax records pursuant to the notice provisions in Section 100.21 and 100.22 of the Code of Ordinances. Prior to the removal, the owner or owner's contractor shall obtain a tree removal permit pursuant to Section 2.4.6(G)(1) of the City's Land Development Regulations. If the owner of said property has not caused said palm(s) to be removed within the time period, the City Manager or authorized designee shall enter upon the property and remove the infected palm(s) at the owner's expense. IX.131.1 Section 100.09(D) (D) Lien for Removal by City: (1) After the removal of the palm(s), the City Manager or the authorized designee shall certify the expenses incurred in such removal. Such expenses shall become payable within sixty (60) days. If payment is not received, a lien and charge will be made upon the property equal to the cost of removal plus administrative, mailing and recording costs. The lien amount shall be payable with interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum from the date such payment has become delinquent. (2) Such lien shall be enforceable in the same manner as a special assessment lien in favor of the City of Delray Beach, except that the City of Delray Beach may file suit to foreclose such lien at any time after the expiration of sixty (60) days from the date the assessment was certified by the City Manager or his authorized designee to the Director of Finance. Notice of such lien shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court and recorded among the public records of Palm Beach County, Florida. (E) Violation; Penalty: Anyone who resists or obstructs an individual who is carrying out the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding sixty (60) days, or by both a fine and imprisonment. Each day any violation of any provision of this code or of any ordinance shall constitute a separate offense. (Section 100.09 enacted by Ord. No. 14-96, passed and adopted as an emergency ordinance on 3/5/96) IX. 131.2 Section 100.20 ABATEMENT PROCEDURES Section 100.20 INSPECTION OF LANDS TO DETERMINE VIOLATION. The City Manager or his designated representative shall, as often as may be necessary, inspect lands within the city to determine if violation of this chapter exist. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-16(a)) (Ord. No. 79-81, passed 12/8/81; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82; Am. Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 59-85, passed 6/25/85) 100.21 NOTICE OF VIOLATION REOUIRED. If the City Manager or his designated representative shall determine that a public nuisance exists in accordance with the standards set forth in these sections on any lot, tract, parcel or other real property within the City, whether improved or unimproved, he shall forthwith notify the owner of the property as the ownership appears upon the last complete records of the County Tax Assessor. The notice shall be given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, which shall be effective and complete when properly addressed as set forth above and deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, and shall be considered sufficient notice. In case of multiple or joint ownership, service as herein provided on any one owner shall be sufficient. The personal delivery by the City Manager or his designated representative in lieu of mailing shall be equivalent to mailing. In the event that the mailed notice is returned by the postal authorities, the City Manager or his designated representative shall cause a copy of the notice to be served upon the occupant of the property or upon any agent of the owner thereof. In the event that personal service upon the occupant of the property or upon any agent of the owner thereof cannot be performed after reasonable search, the notice shall be given by a physical posting of the notice on the subject property. (B) Alternatively, City Code Enforcement officers may issue a warning notice in person or by first class mail to the person who committed the violation, which notice shall specify the section of the Code of Ordinances which is being violated and the required correction date. In the event the violation enumerated on the warning notice is not corrected as specified, a Code Enforcement officer may issue a County Court Citation pursuant to Chapter 37 of the Code of Ordinances, or proceed as set forth in this chapter. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-16(a)) (Ord. No. 79-81, passed 12/8/81; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82; Am. Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 59-85, passed 6/25/85; Am. Ord. No. 15-95, passed 3/7/95) IX.132 Section 100.22 Section 100.22 CONTENT AND FORM OF NOTICE. (A) The notice provided for in Sec. 100.21 shall notify the owner of the land of the following: (1) It has been determined that a public nuisance exists on the land, and what constitutes that nuisance. (2) The owner of the land shall have ten days (42 days in the case of violation of Sec. 100.04 pertaining to seawalls) from the date of the notice to remove the condition causing the nuisance on the land. (3) If the conditions are not corrected or removed, the city shall have them corrected or removed at the expense of the owner, including all costs of inspection and administration. (4) The initial notice of public nuisance violation shall include the estimated cost of removal by the city, exclusive of interest, collection costs or attorney's fees. (5) The owner shall have ten (10) days from the date of the notice of public nuisance to file a written petition to the City Manager or his designee for a hearing before a three-person board which shall be composed of the City Manager, the Director of Public Works or the City Engineer, and the Director of Parks and Recreation, or their designees, which hearing shall be held within ten (10) days of the date that the petition is received by the City Manager. (6) The issues to be determined at the hearing are whether the conditions do in fact exist and why the conditions should not be abated by the city at the expense of the owner, and the time limits for the abatement. The source of the condition shall not be a defense against the requirement that the condition shall be abated by the owner. IX.133 Section 100.22(A)(7) (7) If after a public hearing the board determines that the conditions which exist on a property constitute a public nuisance, the owner of the property shall have a reasonable time, as determined by the board, to correct or remove the conditions after which the city shall have the right to have the conditions abated at the expense of the property owner. If the owner has not requested a hearing within ten days, the city shall have the right to have the objectionable condition corrected or removed at the expense of the owner. If the city has the condition abated and payment is not received within thirty (30) days after the mailing of a notice of assessment for the cost of the work together with all costs of inspection and administration, the city shall have a lien placed against the property for the cost of the work, including inspection and administrative costs, plus interest at the rate of eight percent (8%), plus reasonable attorney's fees and other costs of collecting the sums, without further hearing by the board or Commission and without further notice of the recording of said lien. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-16(b)) (Ord. No. 79-81, passed 12/8/81; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82; Am. Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 59-85, passed 6/25/85; Am. Ord. No. 41-89, passed 7/25/89) IX.134 Section 100.22(B) (B) The notice required by Sec. 100.21 shall be in substantially the following form: CITY OF DELRAY BEACH CODE ENFORCEMENT DIVISION NOTICE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE Date: NA DIVISION CASE NUMBER NOTICE DATE EXPIRATION DATE TO: ADDRESS: Our records indicate that you are the owner(s) of the following property in Delray Beach, Florida: VIOLATION ADDRESS: LEGAL DESCRIPTION: PROPERTY I.D. NO. You are hereby notified that the city manager or his designated representative of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, has on the day of , 19 , determined that a nuisance exists on your property in violation of section of the City of Delray Beach Code of Ordinances. The nuisance is more particularly described as follows: ( ) Weeds and/or other ground vegetation have reached a height of 12" or more. Section 100.01(A)(1) & (2) ( ) Existence of garbage, litter, trash, debris. Section 100.01(A)(1) ( ) Vegetation impairing or interfering with traffic safety. Section 100.01(B) ( ) Vegetation interfering with streetlights, signs, sidewalks or other public improvements. Section 100.01(C) IX.134.1 Section 100.22(B) ( ) Alleyway, easement or right-of-way maintenance. Section 100.01(D) ( ) Other: Section This notice does not pertain to the trimming, clearing or removal of MANGROVES since they are protected by Ordinance No. 81-18 of Palm Beach County, Florida. CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED: MOW: [] Property REMOVE TRASH: [] On property [] Between property line [] Between and street (right-of-way) property line [] Alley area to center and street TRIM: [] Vegetation interfering (right-of-way) with street or alley [] In alley to center or signs OTHER: [] See above The ESTIMATED cost (not including costs of inspection, administration, collection, interest and attorney's fees) for the City to correct and remove the nuisance is: [] 0 - $ ~00 [ ] $10 ! - $ 300 [] 8301 - $ 600 [] 8601 - 81,000 [] Other You, as the owner(s) of the above-described property have ten (10) days from the date of this notice (forty-two (42) days in the case of a violation of Section 100.04 pertaining to seawalls) to correct or remove the condition causing the nuisance from the property in order to comply with the above-referred to City Ordinance. FINAL DATE TO CORRECT: CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER: If you have any questions call - IF THE CONDITIONS ARE NOT CORRECTED OR REMOVED WITHIN THIS TIME, THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH WILL PROCEED TO CORRECT OR REMOVE THE CONDITIONS AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER(S) OF THE PROPERTY, WHICH EXPENSE SHALL INCLUDE THE ACTUAL COST OF ABATEMENT AND THE COSTS OF INSPECTION AND ADMINISTRATION. IX.135 Section 100.22(B) YOU ALSO HAVE THE RIGHT, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THIS NOTICE, TO FILE A WRITTEN PETITION WITH THE CITY MANAGER OR HIS REPRESENTATIVE FOR A HEARING BEFORE A THREE-PERSON BOARD COMPOSED OF THE CITY MANAGER, THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS, OR CITY ENGINEER, AND THE DIRECTOR OF PARKS AND RECREATION, OR THEIR DESIGNEES, WHICH HEARING SHALL BE HELD WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF THE DATE THE PETITION IS RECEIVED BY THE CITY MANAGER. The issues to be determined at said hearing are whether the conditions do in fact exist and why the conditions should not be abated by the City at the expense of the owner, and the time limits for such abatement. The source of the condition shall not be a defense against the requirement that the condition shall be abated by the owner. If after a hearing the board determines that the conditions that exist on the property constitute a public nuisance, the owner(s) of the property shall have a reasonable time, as determined by the board, to correct or remove the conditions after which the City shall have the right to have the conditions abated at the expense of the property owner. IF THE OWNER HAS NOT REQUESTED A HEARING WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS, THE CITY SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO HAVE THE OBJECTIONABLE CONDITION CORRECTED OR REMOVED AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER. IF THE CITY HAS THE CONDITION ABATED AND PAYMENT IS NOT RECEIVED WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE MAILING OF A NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT FOR THE ACTUAL COST OF SUCH WORK TOGETHER WITH ALL COSTS OF INSPECTION AND ADMINISTRATION, THE CITY SHALL HAVE A LIEN PLACED AGAINST THE PROPERTY FOR THE ACTUAL COST OF THE WORK, INSPECTION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, PLUS INTEREST AT THE RATE OF EIGHT PERCENT (8%), PLUS REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES, AND OTHER COSTS OF COLLECTING SAID SUMS WITHOUT FURTHER HEARING BY THE BOARD OR THE CITY COMMISSION, AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE OF THE PROPERTY OWNER. CITY OF DELRAY BEACH By: ('80 Code, Sec. 13-17) (Ord. No. 69-78, passed 10/9/78; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82; Am. Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 59-85, passed 6/25/85; Am. Ord. No. 41189, passed 7/25/89) IX.136 Section 100.23 Section 100.23 HEARING. (A) The owner of the property shall have the right, within ten days from the date of the notice of public nuisance provided for in this chapter, to file a written petition with the City Manager or his representative for a hearing before a three-person board composed of the City Manager, the Director of Public Works or City Engineer, and the Director of Parks and Recreation, or their designees, which hearing shall be held within ten days of the date the petition is received by the City Manager. (B) The issues to be determined at the hearing are whether the conditions do in fact exist and why the conditions should not be abated by the city at the expense of the owner, and the time limits for the abatement. The source of the condition shall not be a defense against the requirement that the condition shall be abated by the owner. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-18) (Ord. No. 79-81, passed 12/8/81; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82) 100,24 ABATEMENT BY THE CITY. (A) If after a hearing, as provided for in Sec. 100.23, the board determines that the conditions which exist on the property constitute a public nuisance, the owner of the property shall have a reasonable time, as determined by the board, to remove or correct the conditions, after which the city, through the city administration or agents or contractors hired by the city administration, shall have the right to have the conditions abated at the expense of the property owner. If the owner has not requested a hearing within ten days, the city, through the city administration or agents or contractors hired by the city administration, shall have the right to have the objectionable condition corrected or removed at the expense of the owner. If the city has the condition abated and payment is not received within thirty (30) days after the mailing of a notice of assessment for the work together with all costs of inspection and administration, the city shall file a lien against the property for the actual cost of the work, inspection and administrative costs, interest at the rate of eight percent (8%), plus reasonable attorney's fees, and other costs of collecting the sums, without further hearing by the board or the City Commission and without further notice to the property owner. IX. 137 Section 100.24(B) (B) Nothing herein shall be constructed to prevent the city administration from exercising its discretion to increase or decrease charges based on costs or bid considerations or utilizing means other than that contemplated in the notice provided for in this section to abate the condition violative of this chapter. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-19) (Ord. No. 69-78, passed 10/9/78; Am. Ord. No. 79-81, passed 12/8/81; Am. Ord. No. 20-82, passed 3/23/82; Am. Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 41-89, passed 7/25/89) Section 100,25 ABATEMENT BID PRQQEDURE. The city shall obtain competitive bids pursuant to the city's normal bidding, purchasing and contracting requirements at intervals no less than yearly for services entailed in carrying out the abatement of nuisances under this chapter. The successful bidder shall be required to provide insurance and bonding as the city deems advisable. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-20) (Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 10-86, passed 2/11/86; Am. Ord. No. 41-89, passed 7/25/89) Section 100.26 ASSESSMENT OF COSTS. INTEREST AND ATTORNEY'S FEES: LIEN. As soon after the abatement as feasible, the City Manager shall report to the City Commission the cost of the abatement, including the cost of inspection and administration. Thereafter, the Commission shall by resolution assess the cost against the subject parcel. This resolution shall describe the property assessed, show the actual cost of abatement, costs of inspection and administration, and indicate that the assessment shall bear interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum plus, if collection proceedings are necessary, that the property owner would be required to pay the cost of the proceedings including a reasonable attorney's fee. This resolution shall become effective thirty (30) days from the date of adoption, and the assessment contained therein shall become due and payable thirty (30) days after the mailing date of the notice of assessment. In the event that payment has not been received within thirty (30) days after the mailing date of the notice of assessment, the City Clerk shall record a certified copy of the resolution in the public records of the county, and file a lien on the property, which shall become effective on the subject property to secure the actual cost of abatement, costs of inspection and administration, collection costs and a reasonable.attorney's fee without further notice to the property owner. At the time the City Clerk sends the notice of assessment, the following notice shall also be mailed to the property owner in substantially the following form: IX.138 Section 100.26 NOTICE OF LIEN Date: TO: ADDRESS: You are hereby advised that the City of Delray Beach did on or about the day of , 19 , abate the nuisance which was found to exist on your property. The nuisance was abated at a cost, including costs of inspection and administration, of In accordance with city ordinances, if the required payment is not received within thirty (30) days of the date of mailing this notice of assessment, a lien shall be recorded against your property in the form of the attached resolution, and NO FURTHER NOTICE OF LIEN SHALL BE SENT PRIOR TO RECORDING A LIEN ON YOUR PROPERTY. Please take notice that the resolution, in addition to the original cost of the abatement, requires payment of eight percent (8%) interest per annum and the cost of collection includes a reasonable attorney's fee. When the City of Delray Beach has received payment for such lien, the City Manager or his designated representative shall execute a release thereof to remove the lien from your property, the recording cost of which shall be borne by you. The City may enforce the assessment by either an action at law or foreclosure of the lien, provided in Section 100.26 which shall be foreclosed in the same manner as mortgages are foreclosed under state law. In either type of action, the City shall be entitled to interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) from the date of assessment, collection costs and reasonable attorney's fees. SUCH LIENS SHALL BE ON A PARITY WITH GENERAL CITY TAXES AND SHALL HAVE PRIORITY OVER ALL OTHER LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES, INCLUDING MORTGAGES, AS PROVIDED BY CHAPTER 25786, LAWS OF FLORIDA, SPECIAL ACT OF 1949, AS AMENDED. CITY OF DELRAY BEACH By: City Clerk ('80 Code, Sec. 13-25) (Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 41-89, passed 7/25/89) IX. 139 Section 100.27 Section 100.27 ENFORCEMENT OF ASSESSMENT: PRIORITY OF LIEN. The city may enforce the assessment by either an action at law or foreclosure of the lien provided in Sec. 100.26, which shall be foreclosed in the same manner as mortgages are foreclosed under state law. In either type of action, the city shall be entitled to interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) from the date of assessment, collection costs and reasonable attorney's fees. Such liens shall be on parity with general city taxes and shall have priority over all other liens and encumbrances, including mortgages, as provided by Chapter 25786, Laws of Florida, Special Act of 1949, as amended. ('80 Code, Sec. 13-26) (Ord. No. 75-83, passed 11/22/83; Am. Ord. No. 41-89, passed 7/25/89) Section 100.99 PENALTY. See Section 10.99, "General Penalty" (Am. Ord. No. 18-95, passed 4/4/95) IX.140