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Ord 12-99 ORDINANCE NO. 12-99 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING SECTION 4.6.3, "ACCESS REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS", SECTION 5 . 3 . 1, "STREETS (RIGHTS-OF-WAY) ", SUBSECTION 5.3.1(E), "IMPROVEMENT OBLIGATIONS", SECTION 6.1.2, "STREET DESIGN", AND SECTION 6.1.4, "DRIVEWAYS AND POINTS OF ACCESS", OF THE LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS OF THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, TO CLARIFY AND CONSOLIDATE PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS FOR SITE DEVELOPMENT; PROVIDING A GENERAL REPEALER CLAUSE, A SAVING CLAUSE, AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, pursuant to LDR Section 1.1.6, the Planning and Zoning Board reviewed the proposed text amendments at a public hearing on February 22, 1999, and voted unanimously to recommend approval; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Florida Statute 163.3174(4) (c), the Planning and Zoning Board, sitting as the Local Planning Agency, has determined that the changes are consistent with and further the objectives and policies of the Comprehensive Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. That Section 4.6.3, "Access Requirements and Restrictions", Section 5.3.1, "Streets (Rights-of-Way)", Subsection 5.3.1(E), "Improvement Obligations", Section 6.1.2, "Street Design", and Section 6.1.4, "Driveways and Points of Access", of the Land Development Regulations of the City of Delray Beach, Florida, be, and the same are hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and made a part hereof. Section 2. That all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be, and the same are hereby repealed. Section 3. That should any section or provision of this ordinance or any portion thereof, any paragraph, sentence, or word be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remainder hereof as a whole or part thereof other than the part declared to be invalid. Section 4. That this ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its passage on second and final reading. PASSED AND ADOPTED in regular session on second and final reading on this the 16th day of March , 1999. 'City Cl~rk First Reading March 2, 1999 Second Reading March 16, 1999 - 2 - Ord. No. 12-99 Section 4.6.3 Access Requirements and Restrictions: Section 5.3.1 (E) (E) Improvement Obligations: Concurrent, or prior to, construction associated with an approved development application, the development shall provide for the construction of improvements as identified in Section 5.3.1(C)_~ off-site improvements as imposed as conditions of approval as well as improvements identified under Section 6.1.2 (A). tn Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 1 of 11 CHAPTERSIX INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC PROPERTY ARTICLE 6.1 DESIGN STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS Section 6.1.1 General: (A) Rule: The standards contained within this Article are applicable to the provision of essential services associated with development and redevelopment. These standards apply to the installation of infrastructure whether or not it is publicly or privately maintained. (B) Waivers Allowed: Waivers to the Standards set forth in this Article 6.1 are allowed pursuant to Section 2.4.7(B)(1)(a) provided that the City Engineer concurs in the granting of the waiver. Section 6.1.2 Streets and Alleys: (A) Improvement Obligations: Concurrent, or pdor to, construction associated with an approved development application, the development shall provide for the construction of improvements as identified in Section 5.3.1(C) and off-site improvements to the following extents. (1) When the street or alley is totally contained within a subdivision or development project, all improvements necessary to accommodate the demands and impacts of the project shall be provided. (2) When the street or alley is located on a boundary of the project, the project is responsible for providing one-half of the current costs (in cash funds) of such improvements along its property line unless the project requires greater participation as follows in subsections (a) or (b). (a) When access to the project is provided from a local street and/or alley, then the project must provide appropriate traffic lanes meeting requirements of Section 5.3.1(C) in order to provide continuous ~3aved access from the nearest paved Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 2 of 11 street or alley to the project in addition to the improvements on its side of the center line of right-of-way. (b) When additional travel lanes are required to accommodate demands made by the project, then the project needs to provide such additional traffic lanes in addition to the improvements on its side of the center line of right-of-way and those required by 5.3.1. (E)(2)(a). (3) Off-site improvements must be provided as imposed by conditions of approval on the development application. ~ (B) Principles of Design: The following principles of street and alley design and layout shall be followed in the platting of subdivisions and development of single lots and large tracts of land. -r~.~, (1) The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade, and location of all streets shall conform to the Palm Beach County Thoroughfare Plan, the Florida Department of Transportation Highway Plan, and the Master Street Plan as contained in the Traffic Element of the Comprehensive Plan. Also, these factors shall be considered in their relation to existing and planned streets, to topographic conditions, to public convenience and safety, in their appropriate relationship to the proposed use of the land to be served by such streets, and the most advantageous development of the surrounding neighborhood. (2) A proposed street or alley layout shall provide for the continuation or projection of existing streets and alleys in the surrounding area unless the Planning and Zoning Board deems such extension undesirable for specific reasons of topography or design. (3) Any new street or alley that is an extension of an existing street or alley shall have the same width of right-of-way and be paved to the same widths as the existing street or alley provided that it must meet the minimum construction standards of these regulations and that such widths meet the minimum requirements of this Section. (4) Residential streets,alleys and access roadways shall be laid out to discourage through traffic, but provision for street and alley connections into and from adjacent areas will generally be required. (5) Where development abuts, or contains, an existing or proposed arterial street, the City may require marginal access streets, reverse frontages with screen planting contained in a non-access reservation along the rear property line, deep lots with rear service alleys, or such other treatment as may be necessary for adequate protection of residential properties and to afford .separation of through and local traffic. Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 3 of 11 (6) Where a development borders on or contains a railroad right-of- way, expressway, drainage canal, or waterway, the City may require a street approximately parallel to and on each side of the right-of-way, at a distance suitable for the appropriate land use of the intervening land. The distance shall also be determined with due regard for the requirements of approach grades for future bridges or grade separations. (7) Reserve strips controlling access to streets shall be prohibited except where their control is definitely placed in the City under approved conditions. Such reserve strips shall be required, as limited access easements, along all arterial and collector streets except for approved points of ingress and egress. (8) Curvilinear streets are recommended for residential, minor, and collector streets in order to discourage excessive vehicular speeds and to provide attractive vistas. (9) "T" intersections of minor and collector streets are encouraged. /~f~ ,~,~,r. ee~Design Requirements: The following standards shall be met in the design of all streets or alleys. (1) Curves: (a) Whenever a street or alley changes direction, or connection street lines deflect from each other by more than ten degrees, there shall be a horizontal curve. (b) A tangent shall be provided between reverse curves. The tangent shall have the minimum lengths of: * 100' along collector streets * 250' along arterial streets (c) Center line radii for horizontal curves shall be: · 150' along local streets · 300' along collector streets · 500' along minor arterials · 750' along major arterials (2) Intersections: (a) Streets shall be laid out to intersect as nearly as possible at right angles. No street shall intersect another at an angle of Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 4 of 11 less than 60 degrees except at a "Y" intersection of local streets. (b) Intersections involving junction of more than two streets are prohibited except where found to be unavoidable by the Local Planning Agency. (c) As far as possible, intersections along arterial streets shall be located not less than 800 feet apart, measured from center line to center line. (d) Street jogs with center line off-sets less than 125' shall be avoided. (e) Property line radii shall be as follows: · 25' along local streets · Greater than 25', as determined by the City Engineer, at intersections which are less than 60 degrees · Edge of paving shall be on a minimum radii of 40 feet excepting in cases where the width of right-of-way does not so permit. (3) Paving Widths: (a) Minimums: The following are the minimum paving widths which are required for the category of street or alley. I MINIMUM PAVINO CATEGORY WIDTHS Arterial Street 24.,3~ Feet Collector Street 2d 3~_ Feet Local Streets 24 Feet Marginal Access Street 24 Feet Access Roadway 24 Feet Alleys 16 Feet (b) Additional Paving: Additional width may be required by the City Engineer to promote public safety and welfare, and to assure adequate access, circulation, and parking in high- density residential areas, commercial areas, and industrial Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 5 of 11 areas. To determine the necessity for additional pavement, the City Engineer may require the applicant to furnish a traffic impact analysis and, based upon this analysis, the City Engineer shall determine the extent to which any additional paving will be needed. (c) Reduction in Paving Width: Upon the recommendation of the City Engineer, and with the approval of the Fire Marshal, the Commission may authorize a reduction in the minimum required width of paving as set forth in (a) of this Subsection, if it is determined that the requirements of (a) of this Subsection would not be feasible or would constitute a hardship in a particular instance and provided this reduction would not endanger public safety and welfare. (4) Dead-End Streets and Cul-De-Sacs: (a) Rule: Dead-end streets without provision of a turnaround are prohibited. Generally, a cul-de-sac shall be required; however, in unique situations where a cul-de-sac cannot reasonably be accommodated either a 'q'" or "hammerhead" turn around may be accepted by the Local Planning Agency if approved by the Fire Marshal. (b) Temporary Dead-Ends: If a street is to be a through street but shall terminate in a dead-end for a significant period of time, a temporary turnaround shall be provided. The temporary turnaround shall be paved unless otherwise provided for by the Planning and Zoning Board. (c) Length: A dead-end street shall not exceed 1,000 feet except upon a finding by the Planning and Zoning Board that one or more of the following would occur: · The preservation of natural features and resources · Elimination of unnecessary traffic in the area · Preservation or increasing of open space. (d) Cul-De-Sac Turnaround Design Standards: The cul-de- sac shall be constructed to the following standards: · Minimum diameter to the outer edge of pavement, or curb line, of ninety feet (90') Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 6 of 11 · Minimum diameter to property line of one hundred feet (100'). (~7,-)(D) Street and Alley Construction Standards: Before any street or alley construction plans are approved by the City Engineer, he shall be satisfied that the following requirements, conditions, and standards are complied with. (1) Standard Reference: The Florida Department of Transportation Specification for Road and Bridge Construction, Edition of 1973, and all Supplemental Specifications, all of which shall be hereinafter referred to as the DOT Specifications, are hereby made a part of this subsection. Where reference is made to the department in the DOT Specifications, it shall be construed to refer to the City. Any and all work not specifically mentioned hereafter shall be performed in accordance with the applicable portions of the DOT Specifications. (2) Clearing and Grubbing: Unless specifically approved in the plans and specifications the entire width of the right-of-way shall be cleared and grubbed in accordance with Section 110 of the DOT Specifications. (3) Excavation and Embankment: Excavation and fill, if called for in the approved plans and specifications, shall be in accordance with the applicable portions of Section 120 of the DOT Specifications. (4) Subgrade: The subgrade shall be uniformly stabilized to a depth of eight inches to produce a Florida bearing value of 50 psi, in accordance with Section 160 in the DOT Specifications. A compaction of 98% of the maximum density as determined by AASHO Method T-180 shall be deemed sufficient. Unless specifically deleted in the approved plans and specifications, shoulders eight feet in width on each side of the base course shall be stabilized in accordance with Section 160 of the DOT Specification. The subgrade shall be brought to true grade and approved by the City Engineer prior to installation of the base course. (5) Base Course: (a) A base course of limerock as specified in Section 911 of the DOT Specifications shall have a minimum depth of eight inches after compaction, and shall be compacted in two layers to the 98% dry density, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 200 of the DOT Specifications. Ocala formation or Miami Ocala formation is acceptable; minimum percentage of carbonates (of calcium and magnesium) in limerock material shall be 95% for Ocala limerock and 70% for Miami limerock. The width of the base course shall exceed the width of pavement as called for in the approved plans and specifications by 12 inches on each side. The use of forms for this course will not be required, and the use of suitable equipment shall be approved by the City Engineer. Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 7 of 11 The base course shall be inspected and approved by the City Engineer prior to installation of the prime coat. (b) In case the above materials are not available, the City engineer may allow deviations from the above specifications, or may permit the use of shell rock. Shell material shall be molusk shell. At least 50% (by weight) of total material shall be retained on a No. 4 sieve, not more than 7-1/2% (by weight) of the total material shall pass the No. 200 mesh sieve when determined by elutriations (washing), 40% carbonates by weight. If shell material of the above proportions is not available, deviations may be approved by the City Engineer. (6) Priming: After approval, the base course shall be primed and a tack coat applied all in accordance with Section 300 of the DOT Specifications. (7) Surface Course: The surface course shall be Type II hot laid asphaltic concrete and shall have a minimum depth of 1-1/2 inches after compaction. Width of paving shall be as called for in the approved plans and specifications and all work shall be in accordance with the applicable portions of Sections 320, 330, 331, and 332 of the DOT Specifications. Final inspection and approval of the surface course by the City Engineer shall be required. (8) Clean Up: The site shall be cleared of all debris, excess fill, and equipment in a good and workmanlike manner as approved by the City Engineer. (9) Grade, Drainage: The City Engineer shall approve the grade and drainage facilities for all construction before a permit shall be issued therefor. (10) Specifications for Curbs and Gutters: Where the road section approved by the Commission calls for curbs and gutters, they shall be constructed of Class I concrete with a minimum strength of 3,000 psi in accordance with Section 520 of the Florida Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, Edition of 1973. Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 8 of 11 Section 6.1.4 Driveways and Points of Access: (A) Principles of Design: (1) General Application: Regulation of the configuration of driveways and limitations on the points of access from private property onto street systems are necessary to provide for safe and efficient control of vehicular movement. (B) Access Requirements and Restrictions: (1) All buildings and, structures shall be on a lot that takes access from a paved street, alley, or road. All buildings and structures shall be located on lots in such a manner as to provide for safe and convenient access for servicing, fire protection, and required off-street parking. Driveways and points of access are further govemed by Section 6.1.4. (2) Where commercially zoned property is adjacent to, but separated by a street from single family zoned property, the commercially zoned property shall not use such separating street as access unless no other means of ingress and egress to the commercially zoned property exists. (3) All improved lots shall have frontage on a paved private or public street. All access to improved lots shall be from a paved private or public street, road or alley. If paved access is not available the development must provide continuous paved access from the site to the nearest paved street, road or alley. (4) All streets and alleys shall be defined by being a dedicated right-of- way (for public streets) or as a tract of land (private streets). (.B.)(_C) Design Requirements: (1) Minimum Width: A two-way driveway shall normally have a width of twenty-four feet (24'). In instances where there are no points of conflict in the immediate vicinity of the driveway and the internal circulation system, the width may be approved at a minimum width of twenty feet (20'). One-way points of ingress and egress shall have a width of twelve feet (12'). These minimum provisions do not apply to detached single family development. (2) Maximum Width: Exceptions to the normal 24' width may be granted for: (a) Points of ingress and egress to gasoline stations up to a maximum width of thirty-six feet (36'); Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 9 of 11 (b) Controlled access points into a shopping center may have a width greater than 24' when such width is necessary to handle the volume of traffic at the point of access; The need for such width shall be demonstrated through a traffic study; (c) Points of egress for Fire Stations and similar facilities which require ample maneuvering area. Note: The above regulation prohibits "curb-cuts" greater than 24' and will, thus, not accommodate the practice of vehicles backing from the parking area of duplexes into adjacent streets, except from a~ a 24' wide driveway.) (3) Number, Location, Spacing, and Stacking: The following spacing requirements shall be observed in the location and spacing of driveways. (a) Number: There shall be no more than two points of access into a non-residential development along any street unless the need for additional spaces is proven by a traffic study and the additional points of access are specifically granted through the site plan review process. (b) Location: No driveway shall be located within twenty-five feet (25') of the extension of ultimate right-of-way lines at any intersection. No driveway shall be located within five feet (5') of a property line except in zero lot line developments. Driveways at gasoline stations or convenience food stores shall not be within fifteen feet (15') of an interior property line. · Access roads and driveways which access parking lot with more than 100 spaces shall be located so as to be directly across from or off-set by a minimum distance of fifty feet (50') from existing driveways located on parcels or lots across a common street, unless cross access is prohibited by a median. (c) Spacing: A minimum distance of twenty-five feet (25') shall be maintained between driveways located on the same parcel or lot. Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 10 of 11 (d) Stacking: See Section 4.6.9(D)(3)(c). [Amd. Ord. 22-92 6/16192] (4) Sight Distance: (a) Sight distance pursuant to Section 4.6.14 shall be provided at the intersection of driveways and streets. (5) A nonpublic (private) access easement upon one Lot or Parcel which provides ingress and egress for one adjoining single family Lot (or Parcel) of Record, and similar uses, is excluded from the provisions of this Subsection (B). (6) Exemption of Backing Into Alleys: The design requirements of this subsection (C) do not apply to situations where vehicles are allowed to back directly into adjacent alleys. All other subsections shall apply including A,B, and D. (.C-)(D) Construction Requirements: (1) Driveways may be constructed of concrete or asphalt. In addition, the City Engineer may approve an alternative surface type including, but not limited to, stamped concrete which creates a noticeable pattern in the finished product. When the alternative surface is loose rock (i.e. Chatahoochee) and there is a sidewalk in front of the property, the loose rock shall be limited to the pdvate property side of the sidewalk (no loose stone in the right-of-way). If the City has to perform maintenance within the rights-of-way, any displaced stamped concrete will be replaced with a smooth, non- colored, non-stamped finish. At the discretion of the City Engineer, the stamped surface may be replaced with a similar stamped surface if the additional cost (over and above smooth, non-colored, non-stamped finish) is borne by the abutting property owner. Alternative surfaces other than stamped concrete will be replaced with material at the discretion of the City Engineer. [Amd. Ord. 5-98 1/20/98] (2) Driveways shall include that portion of the street located between the travelway (traffic lanes) and private property and said area shall be paved or improved with an alternative surface as approved by the City Engineer. (3) If an alternative driveway surface other than concrete is selected, the subbase is to comply with standards outlined in LDR Section 6.1.2 (C). [Amd. Ord. 5-98 1120/98] (4) Maintenance of concrete, asphalt or alternative surface driveways constructed within the right-of-way is the responsibility of the abutting property owner. [Amd. Ord. 5-98 1/20198] S.adv/Idramendd riveways Exhibit "A" to Ordinance 12-99 Page 11 of 11 MEMORANDUM TO: MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSIONERS FROM: CITY MANAGER~ SUBJECT: AGENDA ITEM #~- REGULAR MEETING OF MARCH 16, 1999 ORDINANCE NO. 12-99 (LDR AMENDMENTS RELATED TO INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT OBLIGATIONS) DATE: MARCH 12, 1999 This is second reading and a public hearing for Ordinance No. 12-99 which amends various sections of the Land Development Regulations related to infrastructure improvement obligations. The proposed amendments will clarify the current requirements that all improved lots are to be accessed from a paved street, road or alley. These changes are necessary given the recent court ruling in the Powell case which found that the LDRs as written "could not reasonably be interpreted to impose such a paving requirement" The inability of the court to correctly interpret the LDRs came from confusion relating to the location of certain sections, inappropriately located subsections, and lack of references to the regulations applying to alleys as well as to streets. In summary, the changes to Section 4.6.3 include relocating the entire section from "Supplementary District Regulations" to the "Infrastructure and Public Property" portion of the LDRs. Also, language was included to clarify that all improved lots are to take access from a paved surface and if not available, a continuously paved access must be constructed from the site to the nearest paved street, road or alley. Section 5.3.1(E) has been relocated from Chapter 5 to Chapter 6, "Infrastructure and Public Property", as it applies to all development, not just property being subdivided. It was added under Section 6.1.2 (Streets and Alleys) and contains additional language stating that requirements apply to access for all lots including those which take access from alleys. Section 6.1.2 has also been modified with additional references to alleys. Section 6.1.4 is modified by moving the "Exemption of Backing into Alleys" section so it is clear the exemption only refers to requirements of subsection 6.1.4(C) and not to the entire section. Confusion with this exemption section was cited by the court as one of the reasons the LDRs as currently written could not be reasonably interpreted to require paving in the Powell case. The Planning and Zoning Board considered the text amendments at a public hearing on February 22, 1999, and voted 6 to 0 to recommend approval. At first reading on March 2, 1999, the Commission passed the ordinance by a vote of 4 to 0. Recommend approval of Ordinance No. 12-99 on second and final reading, based upon the findings and the recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Board. ref: agmemol3 ~~ ~--O MEETING OF: FEBRUARY 22, 1998 AGENDA ITEM: V.C. AMENDMENT TO LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS SECTIONS 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2, and 6.1.4, RELATING TO INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT OBLIIGATIONS. The item before the Board is that of making a recommendation to the City Commission regarding proposed LDR changes to Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 relating to infrastructure improvement obligations. The proposed LDR amendments to Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2 and Section 6.1.4 will clarify the current requirements that all improved lots are to be accessed from a paved street, road or alley. These changes are necessary given the courts recent rulings in the Powell case which indicated that the LDRs as written "could not reasonably be interpreted to impose such a paving requirement". The inability of the Courts to interpret the current LDRs came from confusion relating to the location of certain LDR sections, inappropriately located subsections and lack of references to the regulations applying to alleys as well as to streets. The amendments deal with four specific LDR sections as identified above. In summary the changes to Section 4.6.3 include relocating the entire section from "Supplementary District Regulations" to the "Infrastructure and Public property" portion of the LDRs. In addition, references to the regulations extending to alleys were added including clarifying language that all improved lots are to take access from a paved surface and if not available, they must construct a continuously paved access from the site to the nearest paved street, road or alley. Section 5.3.1(E) has been relocated from Chapter 5 (Subdivision Regulations) to Chapter 6 "Infrastructure and Public Property" as it applies to all development not just subdivided property. This section was added under Section 6.1.2 (Streets and Alleys) and contains additional language stating that requirements apply to access for all lots including those which take access from alleys. P&Z Board Memorandum Staff Report Amendment to the LDRs Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2 and 6.1.4. infrastructure obligations Page 2 Section 6.1.2 has been modified to add Section 5.3.1 and additional references to alleys have been added. Section 6.1.4 has been modified by moving the "Exemption of Backing into Alleys" section so it is clear the exemption only refers to requirements of Subsection 6.1.4 (C) and not to the entire Section 6.1.4. Confusion with this exemption section was cited by the Court as one of the reasons the LDRs as currently written could not be reasonable interpreted to required paving in the Powell case. These changes have been reviewed by the City Attorneys office and the City Engineer and clearly outline public infrastructure requirements of site development. The relocation of certain LDR sections to more appropriate and applicable sections of the LDRs will allow the requirements to be interpreted as they were intended. Recommend that the City Commission approve the attached changes to LDR Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 relating to infrastructure improvement obligations. S:\adv\ldrdrive -2- Boca Raton News, Friday, March 5, 1999 1C .. TO: DAVID T. HARDEN, CITY MANAGER THRU: DIA'I}IE DOMiING~UEZ, DIRECTOR OF PLAN~;I~I~H~&"~(~I~J~-'~ FROM: PAUL DORLING, ,,~,I~INClPAL PLANNER SUBJECT: MEETING OF MARCH 2, 1999: AMENDMENT TO LDRs SECTIONS 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2, and 6.1.4, RELATING TO INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT OBLIIGATIONS. The action requested of the City Commission is that of approval of LDR changes to Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1,6.1.2 and 6.1.4 relating to infrastructure improvement obligations. · The proposed LDR amendments will clarify the current requirements that all improved lots are to be accessed from a paved street, road or alley. These changes are necessary given the recent court ruling in the Powell case which indicated that the LDRs as written "could not reasonably be interpreted to impose such a paving requirement". The inability of the court to correctly interpret the current LDRs came from confusion relating to the location of certain LDR sections, inappropriately located subsections, and lack of references to the regulations applying to alleys as well as to streets. In summary the changes to Section 4.6.3 include relocating the entire section from "Supplementary District Regulations" to the "Infrastructure and Public Property" portion of the LDRs. In addition, language was included to clarify that all improved lots are to take access from a paved surface and if not available, a continuously paved access must be constructed from the site to the nearest paved street, road or alley. Section 5.3.1(E) has been relocated from Chapter 5 (Subdivision Regulations) to Chapter 6 "Infrastructure and Public Property" as it applies to all development, not just property being subdivided. This section was added under Section 6.1.2 (Streets and Alleys) and contains additional language stating that requirements apply to access for all lots including those which take access from alleys. Section 6.1.2 has been modified to add Section 5.3.1 along with additional references to alleys. Section 6.1.4 has been modified by moving the "Exemption of Backing into Alleys" section so it is clear the exemption only refers to requirements of Subsection 6.1.4 (C) and not to the entire Section 6.1.4. Confusion with this exemption section was cited by the court as one of the reasons the LDRs as currently written could not be reasonably interpreted to require paving in the Powell case. m. .. City Commission Documentation Amendment to Ldrs Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1,6.1.2, and 6.1.4, Relating to Infrastructure Improvement Obligations Page 2 These changes have been reviewed by the City Attorney's office and the City Engineer and clarify public infrastructure requirements of site development. The relocation of certain LDR sections to more appropriate and applicable sections of the LDRs will allow the requirements to be implemented as intended. The Planning and Zoning Board considered the amendments at a public hearing on February 22, 1999. No one from the public spoke and the Board unanimously recommended approval on a 6-0 vote (Eliopoulos absent). By motion, approve the attached changes to LDR Sections 4.6.3, 5.3.1, 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 relating to infrastructure improvement obligations. Attachment: P&Z Staff Report for Meeting of February 22, 1999 S:\adv\ldrdriveccdoc